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21. “Please take these books to my classroom”.
=>She told me to take those books to her classroom
22. “Can you buy me some soap on your way home?”
=>My mother asked me If I bought her some soap on my way home
23. “Please turn on the radio for me?”
=>Ba told Lan to turn on the radio for him
24. “Could you do the washing up for me?”
=>Van’s mother asked her to do the washing up for her.
25. “Can you make me some cool drink?”
=>He asked Lan If she made him some cool drink.
26. “Please clean up the room before you leave”
=>Her mother asked her to clean up the room ago her left.
27. “Don’t eat green fruit”
=>She told them not to eat green fruit
28. “Don’t stay up late”
=>Hid daddy told him not to stay up late
29. “Can you help us with these new words?”
=>They asked us to help them with those new words
30. “Could you lend me your dictionary?”
=>Tam asked me to lend her my dictionary.
put the following command and requests into reported speech
21. " please take these books to my classroom"
she told me to take those books to her classroom
22. " can you buy me some soap on your way home?"
my mother asked me if I could buy her some soap on my way home
23. " please turn on the radio for me?"
Ba told Lan to turn on the radio for Ba
24. " could you do the washing up for me?"
Van's mother asked her if she could do the washing up for her mother
25. " can you make me some cool drink?"
he asked Lan if Lan could make he some cool drink
26. " please clean up the room before you leave"
her mother asked her to clean up the room before she leave
27. " don't eat green fruit"
she told them not to eat green fruit
28. "don't stay up late"
his daddy told him not to stay up late
29. " can you help us with these new words?"
they asked us if we could help them with those new words
30. " could you lend me your dictionary?'
Tam asked me if I could lend Tam my dictionary
put the following command and requests into reported speech
21. " please take these books to my classroom"
she told me...to take those books to her classroom.....
22. " can you buy me some soap on your way home?"
my mother asked me.....to buy her some soap on my way home.......
23. " please turn on the radio for me?"
Ba told Lan...to turn on the radio for him........
24. " could you do the washing up for me?"
Van's mother asked her...if she could do the washing up for her.......
25. " can you make me some cool drink?"
he asked Lan...if she could make him some cool drink......
26. " please clean up the room before you leave"
her mother asked her..to clean up the room before she left.....
27. " don't eat green fruit"
she told them..not to eat green fruit....
28. "don't stay up late"
his daddy told him....not to stay up late.......
29. " can you help us with these new words?"
they asked us...if we could help them with those new words.....
30. " could you lend me your dictionary?'
Tam asked me....if I could lend her my dictionary.....
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
1.Ba said to Khanh;" Can you work harder, please?"
--> Ba asked ...Khanh if he could work harder.....
2."You sould work harder next semester, Hoa" her mother said
-->Hoa's mother said..to her that she should work harder the next semester.
3.Minh said to his sister"Please buy me a newspaper"
-->Minh told.his sister to buy him a newspaper
4.Can you cook the meal for me?
-->Ba asked..me if i could cook the meal for him
5."Please wait for me outside my office", She said to me
-->She told me....to wait for her outside her office .
6."Can you do me a faver ?"
-->She told me....to do her a faver..
7. "Turn off the radio," her father said to her
-->Her father told her...to turn off the radio...
8."Don't spend too much money on your holiday", my father said
-->My father told me..not to spend too much money on myholiday.
9."Can you give a hand" He told me
-->..He told me to give a hand...
10."We should speak english fluently" The boys said that
-->.....The boys said that they should speak english fluently..
1.Ba said to Khanh;" Can you work harder, please?"
--> Ba asked .....khanh if she could work harder...
2."You sould work harder next semester, Hoa" her mother said
-->Hoa's mother said...to hoa that she should work harder next semester
3.Minh said to his sister"Please buy me a newspaper"
-->Minh told...his sister to buy him a newspaper
4.Can you cook the meal for me?
-->Ba asked...me if i could cook the meal for him
5."Please wait for me outside my office", She said to me
-->She told me.....to wait for her outside her office
6."Can you do me a faver ?"
-->She told me......if i could do her a faver
7. "Turn off the radio," her father said to her
-->Her father told her....to Turn off the radio ..
8."Don't spend too much money on your holiday", my father said
-->My father told me...not to spend too much money on my holiday
9."Can you give a hand" He told me
-->......he asked me if i could give a hand
10."We should speak english fluently" The boys said that
-->.......they boys advise them to speak english fluently
1. "Open the door,please!"the teacher told Nam
-> The teacher told Nam to open the door
2. "Could yoy speak more showly?"Hoa asked me
-> Hoa asked me to speak more slowly
3. "Would you like to go to the movies toninght?"Lan asked me
-> Lan invited me to go to the movies that night
4. "Don't make noise in class."the teacher said
-> The teacher told us not to make noise in class
5. "You should do morning exercises regulary."said the doctor to Nam
-> The doctor advised Nam to do morning exercises regularly
6. "Can you clean up the bedroom?" said my mother
-> My mother told me to clean up the bedroom
7. "You shouldn't eat too much meat."the doctor said to Lan
-> The doctor advised Lan not to eat too much meat
8. "Please wait for me here."my mother said to me
-> My mother asked me to wait for her there
9. "You should work harder on English pronunciation."Miss Jackson said to Tim
-> Miss Jackson said Tim should work harder on E pronunciation
10. "Would you like to drink some coffee?"the manager said to me
-> The manager invited me to drink some coffee
''Please don't drink your water '' He said to me.
-> He told/advised me not to drink my water.
''Please clean your house well'' My mother advised me
-> My mother advised me to clean my house well.
''What is your name ?'' He asked me.
-> He asked me what my name was.
''Does this film start at 7.am'' Nam asked Lan.
-> Nam asked Lan if the film started at 7 a.m.
''I always stay up watching TV at night'' My father told his friend.
-> My father told his friend that he always stayed up watching TV at night.
1. He told me please don't your water
2. My mother askes me please clean your house well
3. .................
4. Nam told Lan this film start at 7.am
5. My father told hí friend always stay up watching TV at night
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. " => .Their mother asked them not to make so much noise..
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ". => .The traffic policeman asked me to show him my driving license..
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? " => ..Mrs.Jackson asked Tim to give her a hand.
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. " => ..The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. " => .Nam asked the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light..
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. " => ..She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. " => .The policeman asked not to touch anything in the room..
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? " => .Mary asked John to carry her suitcase..
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked " => ..Mr Atkins said David that he hadn't to leave the door unlocked.
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? " => ....I asked my neighbor to turn the music down.
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me => Paul asked.me to give Nam his message..
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me => Lan told.me not to ask her about it..
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody. => Jane asked.everybody to keep silent during the meeting..
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me. => She asked.me to put the litter in the trash can..
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us. => The teacher told..me to write my composition on a sheet of paper.
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody. => The conductor asked..everyboby not to smoke on the bus.
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother. => Tim told..his brother not to use his computer again..
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister. => Shiela asked..her sister to turn down the music.
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter. => Mr. Tam told..his daughter not to dye her hair.
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son. => .Mr.Hai asked his son to stay away from bad friends..
21. " Please take these books to my classroom " => She told me.to take those books to her classroom..
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? " => My mother asked me.if I could buy her some soap on my way home..
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? " => Ba told Lan.to turn on the radio for Ba ..
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? " => Van's mother asked her..if she could do the washing up for her mother.
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? " => He asked Lan.if Lan could make he some cool drink..
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave " => Her mother asked her.to clean up the room before she leave..
27. " Don't eat green fruit " => She told them.not to eat green fruit ..
28. " Don't stay up late " => His daddy told him. not to stay up late..
29. " Can you help us with these new words? " => They asked us.. if we could help them with those new words.
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? " => Tam asked me.if I could lend Tam my dictionary.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. "
=> THEIR MOTHER TOLD THEM NOT TO MAKE SO MUCH NOISE
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ".
=> THE TRAFFIC POLICEMAN TOLD ME TO SHOW HIM MY DRIVING LICENSE
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? "
=> MRS. JACKSON ASKED TIM TO GIVE HER A HAND
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. "
=> THE LIFEGUARD TOLD THE BOYS NOT TO SWIM OUT TOO FAR
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. "
=> NAM TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO TURN LEFT AT THE FIRST TRAFFIC LIGHT
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. "
=> SHE TOLD HER SON TO GO STRAIGHT UPSTAIRS AND GET INTO BED
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. "
=> THE POLICEMAN TOLD US NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING IN THE ROOM
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? "
=>MARY ASKED JOHN TO CARRY HER SUITCASE .
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked "
=> MR . ATKINS SAID TO DAVID THAT HE MUSTN'T LEAVE THE DOOR UNLOCKED
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? "
=> I ASKED MY NEIGHBOR TO TURN THE MUSIC DOWN
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me
=> Paul asked ME TO GIVE NAM HIS MESSAGE
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me
=> Lan told ME NOT TO ASK HER ABOUT IT
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody.
=> Jane asked EVERYBODY TO KEEP SILENT DURING THE MEETING
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me.
=> She asked ME TO PUT THE LITTER IN THE TRASH CAN
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us.
=> The teacher told US TO WRITE OUR COMPOSITION ON A SHEET OF PAPER
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody.
=> The conductor asked EVERYBODY NOT TO SMOKE ON THE BUS
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother.
=> Tim told HIS BROTHER NOT TO USE HIS COMPUTER AGAIN
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister.
=> Shiela asked HER SISTER TO TURN DOWN THE MUSIC
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter.
=> Mr. Tam told HIS DAUGHTER NOT TO DYE HER HAIR
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son.
=> MR . HAI TOLD HIS SON TO STAY AWAY FROM BAD FRIENDS
21. " Please take these books to my classroom "
=> She told me TO TAKE THOSE BOOKS TO HER CLASSROOM
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? "
=> My mother asked me TO BUY HER SOME SOAP ON MY WAY HOME
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? "
=> Ba told Lan TO TURN ON THE RADIO FOR HIM
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? "
=> Van's mother asked her TO DO THE WASHING UP FOR HER
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? "
=> He asked Lan TO MAKE HIM SOME COOL DRINK
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave "
=> Her mother asked her TO CLEAN UP THE ROOM BEFORE SHE LEAVED ( QUY TẮC LÙI THÌ )
27. " Don't eat green fruit "
=> She told them NOT TO EAT GREEN FRUIT
28. " Don't stay up late "
=> His daddy told him NOT TO STAY UP LATE
29. " Can you help us with these new words? "
=> They asked us TO HELP THEM WITH THOSE NEW WORDS
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? "
=> Tam asked me TO LEND HIS DICTIONARY
II. Yesterday morning, Mr. Robinson was ill. He went to the doctor. Put these sentences into indirect speed.
1. " You should stay in bed for a few day. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED MR . ROBINSON TO STAY IN BED FOR A FEW DAY
2. " You ought to keep your body warm. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE OUGHT TO KEEP HIS BOD WARM
3. " You ought not to eat fatty food. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM NOT TO EAT FATTY FOOD
4. " You shouldn't stay up late at night. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T STAY UP LATE AT NIGHT
5. " You should take these medicines every four hours. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE THOSE MEDICINES EVERY FOUR HOURS
6. " You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T DRINK ALCOHOL OR SMOKE
7. " You should take a little hot milk before sleeping. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE A LITTLE HOT MILK BEFORE SLEEPING
8. " You should stop smoking right now. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULD STOP SMOKING THEN
Bài 1: Chuyển các câu sau sang câu nói trực tiếp:
1, Miss Johnson told Tim to read books regularly
=> "You should read books regularly" - Mis John said to Tom
2, My sister asked me not to stay up too late
=> "Don't stay up late" - said my sister
3, He said to me that I should spend more time in the library
=> "You should spend morebtime in the library"- he said to me
4, Her teacher said she would revise the lesson carefully
=> "I will revise the lesson carefully" - said her teacher
5, Phương's brother asked her to close the door after going out
=> "Please close the door after going out" Phuong's brother said to her
6, They told me not to ask people about their salary
=> "Don't ask people about their salary"-they said to me
7, I said she would guess the meaning of the work before looking it up in the dictionary
=> "She will guess the meaning of the work before looking it up in the dictionary" - i said
8, Mr Davy said I shouldn't read in bed too long
=> "You shouldn't read in bed too long" - said Mr Davy
9, My father told me to check my answers carefully before handing in
=> "Please check uour answers carefully before handing in" - said my father
10, Linh's father asked her not to look out of the window
=> "Don't look out of the window"- Linh's father said to her
P/s: Chia nhỏ ra bạn ơi!
I used....to live.. on a farm when I was a young girl.(live)
please...tell...me the tale , Grandma.(tell)
Tim's mother want him..to improve...spanish pronunciation.(improve)
she asked me....to give...you this dictionary.(give)
we talked about ....going... Nha Trang for our vacation.(go)
It's difficult ...to answer.....this question.( answer)
They decided ....tp spend...their holidays at the seaside .(spend)
Ba loves ..........playing.......soccer . (play)
we are fond of.......taking....part in out school activies.( take)
she hopes........to have....... a suitable job . (have)
COMEPLETE THE SECOND SENTENCES SO THAT IT HAS A SIMILAR MEANING TO THE FIRST
1 Mr. An said : ''Learn by heart the lesson , Lan ''
- Mr. An asked Lan to learn by heart the lesson.
2 Can you help me , please ?
- Could you help me, please?
3 You can participate in the Y&Y Green Summer Group.
- You can take part in the Y&Y Green Summer Group.
4 On sunday I like to sleep late .
- On sunday , I enjoy sleeping late.
5 The doctor said : '' You should keep your body warm.''
- The doctor told me to keep keep my body warm.
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES IN REPORTED SPEECH , BEGINNNING AS SHOWN
1''Could you buy me an English exercise book , Ha ?''
- Nam asked Ha if she could buy him an English exercise book.
2 '' Can you put my book onto the bookshelf over there , Huy ?''
- Lien asked Huy if he could put her book onto the bookshelf over there.
3 '' Please turn off the radio.''
- Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.
4 '' Can you help my son with his English ?'' Mai asked her friend.
- Mai asked her friend if she could help her son with his English.
5 ''Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan.'' his father said
- Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
6 '' Can you get back hame by half past ten ?''
- Loan's brother told her if she could get back home by half past ten.
7 '' Please remind Nam to practice speaking English , Mrs Hang .''
- Nam's teacher told Mrs Hang to remind Nam to practice speaking English.
8 '' Please lend me me your dictionary, Quang .'' Hoa said
=> Hoa asked Quang to lend her his dictionary.
9 '' Can you help me with my homework?'' Minh said to her sister.
=> Minh asked her sister if she could help him with his housework.
1. to live
2.tell
3. to improve
4. to give
5. going
6,to answer
7.to spend
8.playing
9.taking
10.to have
II>
1. Mr.An asked Lan to learn by heart the lesson
2.Could you help me , please ?
3.You can take part in the Y&Y Green Summer Group.
4.On Sunday , I enjoy sleeping late .
5 . The doctor told me that I should keep my body warm.
III>
1.Nam asked Ha if he could buy him an English book .
2. Lien asked Huy if he could put her book onto the bookshelf over there .
3.Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio .
4. Mai asked her friend if she could help her son with his English.
5.Toan's father told Toan to get up early to learn his lesson .
6. Loan's brother told her if he could get back hame by half past ten.
7.Nam's teacher told Mrs.Hang to remind him to practice English .
8. Hoa said to lend her her his dictionary .
9. Minh told her sister if she could help him with his homwork.
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
[xem thêm]
Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
[xem thêm]
Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
[xem thêm]
- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
[xem thêm]
3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
chuyển câu gián tiếp
please lend me your new ruler,quang=hoa told.......quang to lend her his new ruler.....
you shouldn't stay up too late watching tv=my father told me that......i shouldn't stay up too late watching tv ............
can you help me with my washing-up,lan=Ba asked.....lan to help him with his washing-up...............
please don't touch that bottle= mr tuan told me.........not to touch that bottle.......
where do you live?=I asked nga......where she lived...........
does your father work in this hospital,mai?=I asked.........mai if her father worked in that hospital...............
could you speak more slowly?=she asked me....to speak more slowly..................
you should go jogging everyday= my mother told me that...i should go jogging everyday.....
=my mother advised me......to go jogging everyday.............
Hoa told Quang to lend her his ruler
My father told me that shoudn't stay up too late watching tv
Ba asked Lan that she could help him with his washing-up
Mr Tuan told me not to touch that bottle
I asked Nga where she lived
I asked Mai if her father worked in that hospital
She asked me if I could speak more slowly
My mother told me that I should go jogging every day
My mother advised me to go jogging every day