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Chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động ;
1) The statue broke while they were moving it to another room in the museum .
The statue was broken while it was being moved to another room in the museum.
2)After he had told a story , we clapped our hands .
after we had been told a story by him, we clapped hands.
3) They had taken the victim to hospital before the police came .
the victim had been taken to the hospital before the police came.
4) Had they pulled down the building to make way for a new road before you came back ?
had the building been pulled down to make way for a new road before you came back by them ?
5) She had not informed me of the date of the meeting before another classmate of mine told me about it .
i hadn't been informed of the date of the meeting by her before another classmate of mine told me about it.
6) Someone had invented electric lights before I was born .
electric lights had been invented before i was born.
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động :
1, The statue broke while they were moving it to another room in the museum .
=> The statue broke while it was being moved to another room in the museum.
2, After he had told a story, we clapped our hands.
=> After astory had been told by him, our hands were clapped.
3, They had taken the victim to hospital before the polise came.
=> The victim had been taken to hospital before the polise came.
4, She hadn t informed me of the date of the meeting before another classmate of mine told me about it.
=> I hadn't been informed of the date of the meeting by her before another classmate of mine told me about it.
5, Had they pulled down the building to make way for a new road before you came back ?
=> Had the building been pulled down to make way for a new road before you came back?
6, Some had invented elctric lights before I was born.
=> Electric lights had been invented before I was born.
Bài tập 6: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
=> I was taking a bath for the baby when you came.
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
=> My sister was eating a cheese cake
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
=> Employer was calling the employees at 7 o'clock yesterday morning
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
=> I was decorating my house when my dad was out
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
=> I was being taken a photo by Jane.
Bài tập 7: Chuyển các câu sau thành câu bị động
1. I had ordered this dress before I went to bed last night.
=> This dress had been ordered before I went to bead last night.
2. My brother had not washed the dishes.
=> The dishes had not been washed by my brother.
3. I had won an international letter-writing contest.
=> An international letter-writing contest had been won.
4. Mary had done her exercise by 5 p.m.
=> Her exercise had been done by Mary at 5 p.m.
5. The boys had not finished the report before going to school.
=> The report had not been finished by the boys before going to school.
6. They had seen this film before I called.
=> This film had been seen before I called.
7. After I had painted the wall, I went to a cinema.
=> After the wall had been painted, I went to a cinema.
8. After Thomas had watched the television, he studied.
=> After the television had been watched by Thomas, he studied.
9. Had the girl ironed the clothes by afternoon?
=> Had the clothes been ironed by the girl by afternoon?
10. My little brother had brushed his teeth before he went to bed last night.
=> The teeth had been brushed by my little brother before he went to bed last night.
Bài tập 6: Chuyển các câu được đánh chữ (P) sang câu chủ động và các câu được đánh chữ (A) sang câu bị động:
6. The baby was being taken a bath when you came. (P)
I was taking a bath for the baby when you come
7. A cheesecake was being eaten by my sister. (P)
My sister was eating a cheesecake
8. The employees were being called by the employer at 9 o’clock yesterday morning. (P)
The employer was calling the employees at 9 o'clock yesterday morning
9. My house was being decorated when my dad was out. (P)
I was decorating my house when my dad was out
10. Jane was taking a photo of me. (A)
I was being taken a photo by Jane
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................
1. My uncle was lose his key.
-> His key was lost.
2. We gave our teacher a flower yesterday.
-> A flower was given our teacher yesterday.
3. He bought a chocolate box.
-> A chocolate box was bought.
4. Mai did her homework two days ago.
-> Homework was done two days ago.
5. Quang bought a lot of decorations last week.
-> A lot of decorations were bought last week.
6. Hang took some flowers on her table down.
-> Some flowers were taken on her table down by Hang.
=> Cấu trúc câu bị động:
S + was/were + PII + (by.....) +.........
1. My uncle was lose his key.
-> His key was lost.
2. We gave our teacher a flower yesterday.
-> A flower was given our teacher yesterday.
3. He bought a chocolate box.
-> A chocolate box was bought.
4. Mai did her homework two days ago.
-> Homework was done two days ago.
5. Quang bought a lot of decorations last week.
-> A lot of decorations were bought last week.
6. Hang took some flowers on her table down.
-> Some flowers were taken on her table down by Hang.
=> Cấu trúc câu bị động:
S + was/were + PII + (by.....) +.........
1. Soccer was played by them.
2. Lan was met last night.
3. Chinese can be spoken by Mai.
4. Your homework must be done by you
( câu 3 và 4 vì dùng ĐTKT ở câu chủ động nên chuyển sang bị động vẫn nên để ở ĐTKT)
Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động thì quá khứ đơn:
1.They played soccer
=> SOCCER WAS PLAYED
2.I met Lan last night.
=> Lan was met me last night
Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động thì tương lai hoặc động từ khuyết thiếu:
1.Mai can speak Chinese.
=> Chinese can be spoken by Mai
2.You must do your homework.
=> Your homework must be done by You
1. Computers were repaired yesterday by Salim at the shop (lưu ý: Adverbs of time + By O + Adverbs of place)
2. Chess is played all over the world (những chủ ngữ ko xác định như they, people,... thì ko cần thêm vào cuối câu bị động)
3. The first Iphone was made by Steve Jobs
4. Rice is grown in Vietnam
2. lan was helped by them
3 some trees were plant in the garden
1 I don't know
1 A pen is given me by him.
2. Lan was help by them yesterday.
3. Some trees in the garden are planted by us .
It was raining hard so we had to postpond our picnic
>It was raining hard so our picnic had to be postponded.