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1 + 7 + 72 + ........... + 7101
= ( 1 + 7 ) + ( 72 + 73 ) + ............. + ( 7100 + 7101 )
= 8 + 72( 1 + 7 ) + ............. + 7100( 1 + 7 )
= 8 + 72 . 8 + ........... + 7100 . 8
= 8( 1 + 72 + ............. + 7100 ) chia hết cho 8
TA CÓ : (1+7)+(7^2+7^3)+......+(7^100+7^101)
=> 8+(7(1+7))+.....+(7^100(1+7)
=> 8+7.8 +7^2.8+....+7^100.8
=> 8(1+7+7^2+.....+7^100)
MÀ 8 CHIA HẾT CHO 8 VẬY 1+7+7^2+...+7^101 CHIA HẾT CHO 8
1) \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{2010}+4^{2011}+4^{2012}\right)\)
\(=21+21\cdot4^3+...+21\cdot4^{2010}\)
\(=21\cdot\left(1+4^3+...+4^{2010}\right)\) chia hết cho 21
2) \(1+7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(=8+8\cdot7^2+...8\cdot7^{100}\)
\(=8\cdot\left(1+7^2+...+7^{100}\right)\) chia hết cho 8
3) CM chia hết cho 5:
\(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{98}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot2+5\cdot2^2+...+5\cdot2^{98}\)
\(=5\cdot\left(2+2^2+...+2^{98}\right)\) chia hết cho 5
CM chia hết cho 31:
\(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot31+...+2^{96}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+...+2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 31
\(M=7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(7^1+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=7.\left(1+7\right)+7^3.\left(1+7\right)+7^5.\left(1+7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=7.8+7^3.8+7^5.8\)
\(\Rightarrow M=8.\left(7+7^3+7^5\right)⋮8\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
=7(7^0+7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5)
=7*19608
mà 19608 chia hết cho 8
Suy ra: 7*19608chia hết cho 8
Suy ra: 7^1+7^2+7^3+7^4+7^5+7^6 chia hết cho 8
\(1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+\left(5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{100}+5^{101}\right)\)
\(=1+5+5^2\left(1+5\right)+5^4\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{100}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+5^4.6+...+5^{100}.6\)
\(\Rightarrow6+6\left(5^2+5^4+5^6+...5^{100}\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}⋮6\)
A = 7+72 + 73 +....+ 7100
= (7+72) + (73 + 74)+.....+(799+7100)
= 7(1+7) + 73(1+7)+.......+799(1+7)
= 8(7+72+73+.....+ 799) chia hết cho 8
A = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 799 + 7100
A = ( 7 + 72 ) + ( 73 + 74 ) + ... + ( 799 + 7100 )
A = ( 1 + 7 ) . 7 + ( 1 + 7 ) . 73 + ... + ( 1 + 7 ) . 799
A = 8 . 7 + 8 . 73 + ... + 8 . 799
A = 8 . ( 7 + 73 + ... + 799 )
=> A chia hết cho 8 (đpcm)
Đặt A=1+7+72+...+7101
=(1+7)+(72+73)+...+(7100+7101)
=8+72(1+7)+...+7100(1+7)
=8+72.8+...+7100.8
=8(1+72+...+7100)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮8\)
Vậy A\(⋮\)8
Ta có : A = ( 1 + 7 ) + ( 7^2 +7^3 ) + .... + ( 7^100 + 7^101 )
= 1( 1 + 7 ) + 7^2( 1+7 ) +.....+ 7^100( 1 + 7 )
= 1. 8 + 7^2 . 8 +....+ 7^100 . 8
= 8( 1+7^2+....+7^100 )
=> A chia hết cho 8