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\(\text{Đặt:}S=\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\Rightarrow49S=1-\frac{1}{7^2}+.....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\Rightarrow49S+S=50S=\left(1-\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^4}-....-\frac{1}{7^{98}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7^2}-\frac{1}{7^4}+....-\frac{1}{7^{100}}\right)=1-\frac{1}{7^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{50}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......................+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+................+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+..............+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt:
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3S=3\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2S=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(2S< 1\)
\(S< 1\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
...................
\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+....+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+......+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{5}{26}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{6}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^6}+\dfrac{1}{2^8}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
3,
\(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{237}-\dfrac{4}{2371}+\dfrac{4}{23711}}{\dfrac{-5}{237}+\dfrac{5}{2371}-\dfrac{5}{23711}}=\dfrac{\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{237}+\dfrac{1}{2371}-\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}{5\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{237}+\dfrac{1}{2371}-\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
2,
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{2011}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2011}{b+c+2011+a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2011}{a+b+c+2011}=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Rightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: \(a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-c=a+a-a=a\)
1)
b)
\(A=27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\\ =\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\\ =3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\\ =3^{60}\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =3^{60}\cdot\left(1+3+9\right)\\ =3^{60}\cdot13⋮13\)
Vậy \(A⋮13\)
a,
\(\left(-99\right)^{20}=\left(-99\right)^{2\cdot10}=\left[\left(-99\right)^2\right]^{10}=9801^{10}\\ 9999^{100}=\left(9999^{10}\right)^{10}>\left(9999^{10}\right)^1=9999^{10}\)
Vì \(9801^{10}< 9999^{10}< \left(9999^{10}\right)^{10}=9999^{100}\Rightarrow\left(-99\right)^{20}< 9999^{100}\)
Vậy \(\left(-99\right)^{20}< 9999^{100}\)
1/
a) (-99)20 = 9920
Vì 99 < 9999
20 < 100
Nên 9920 < 9999100
Vậy (-99)20 < 9999100
b) \(A=27^{20}+3^{61}+9^{31}\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^{20}+3^{61}+\left(3^2\right)^{31}\)
\(=3^{60}+3^{61}+3^{62}\)
\(=3^{60}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^{60}.13⋮13\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 13.
2) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2011}=\dfrac{2011}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2011}{b+c+2011+a}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1;\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow a=b=c\) (*)
Thay (*) vào a + b - c: a + a - a = a
Vậy a + b - c = a.
3. \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{237}-\dfrac{4}{2371}+\dfrac{4}{23711}}{-\dfrac{5}{237}+\dfrac{5}{2371}-\dfrac{5}{23711}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\dfrac{1}{237}-\dfrac{1}{2371}+\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}{-5\left(\dfrac{1}{237}-\dfrac{1}{2371}+\dfrac{1}{23711}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
a) \(P=\frac{1+2}{1^2.2^2}+\frac{2+3}{2^2.3^2}+...+\frac{9+10}{9^2.10^2}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\) ( rút gọn số mũ nhé )
\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(P=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{10}{10}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow P< 1\) (đpcm)
b) Chút nữa mình làm nhé ^^
b)
\(Q=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và Q.
\(\frac{1}{1.2}>\frac{1}{3};\frac{1}{2.3}>\frac{1}{3^2};\frac{1}{3.4}>\frac{1}{3^3};....;\frac{1}{100.101}>\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q< A\)
Ta lại tiếp tục so sánh A và \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta được:
\(Q< A< \frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow Q< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(A< \frac{9}{10}\Rightarrow A< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Viết hơi rắc rối, ko hiểu=ib.
Ta có:
A=1/4+1/9+1/16+...+1/100
=>A=1/22+1/32+1/42+...+1/102
=>A<1/(1.2)+1/(2.3)+1/(3.4)+...+1/(9.10) =1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10
=1-1/10=9/10<1
=>A<1(đpcm)