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\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a.d}{b.d}<\frac{c.b}{b.d}\Rightarrow ad
\(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{c}{d}\)
Qui đồng mẫu chung được \(\frac{ad}{bd}<\frac{bc}{bd}\)
=> ad < bc (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\)
\(2A+A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}-\frac{1}{64}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{32}\right)\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{64}\)
\(3A=\frac{63}{64}\Rightarrow A=\frac{63}{64}\div3=\frac{21}{64}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\) Chứng tỏ rằng A < 2
Ta có: 1/22 < 1/1.2
1/32 < 1/2.3
1 /4 2 < 1/3.4
.. .........................
1/502 < 1/49.50
=> A < 1/12 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4+......+1/49.50
=> A < 1 + (1-1/50)
=> A < 1+49/50
=> A < 99/55 <2
=> A < 2
Ta có: 1/22 < 1/1.2
1/32 < 1/2.3
1 /4 2 < 1/3.4
.. .........................
1/502 < 1/49.50
=> A < 1/12 + 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4+......+1/49.50
=> A < 1 + (1-1/50)
=> A < 1+49/50
=> A < 99/55 <2
=> A < 2
\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}\le\frac{2b}{a+b+c};\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow LHS\le\frac{2a}{a+b+c}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c}=2\)
Tuy nhiên đẳng thức ko xảy ra :p
a) \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{a+b}{4}=\frac{a+b}{2}\left(a+b+\frac{1}{2}\right)\ge\sqrt{ab}\left[\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4}\right)\right]\)\(\ge\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}\)
Thấy 1/41+1/42 +......+ 1/60 < 1/40 .20
1/41 +1/42 + .....+1/60<1/2
mà 1/61 +1/62+......+1/80 < 1/60 .20 =1/3
suy ra 1/41+1/42+ .......+1/80 <1/2 +1/3=7/12(đpcm)
Lại có 1/41 +1/42 +.....+1/80 <1/40 .40 =1(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<\frac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow1<\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}<2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)