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A = \(\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57} +2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+..2^{57}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15.\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\text{chia hết cho 15}\)
\(=5.3.\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 5}\left(1\right)\)
A = \(2.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{56}.\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{56}.31\)
\(=31.\left(2+2^6+...+2^{56}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 31}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => A chia hết cho 5.31
B = 1 + A nên B chia 5,31 và 15 đều dư 1.
\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=30+2^4\left(2+2^2+2^4+2^4\right)+...+2^{56}\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(H=30\cdot1+30\cdot2^4+...+30\cdot2^{56}\)
\(H=30\left(1+2^4+....+2^{56}\right)⋮15;3\)
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\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(H=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(H=14+2^3\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(H=14\cdot1+14\cdot2^3+...+14\cdot2^{57}\)
\(H=14\left(1+2^3+...+2^{57}\right)⋮7\)