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a)\(x^2+2xy+1+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi \(x,y\in\)
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2+1>0\)với mọi \(x,y\in R\)
Vậy biểu thức \(x^2+2xy+y^2+1>0\left(x;y\in R\right)\)
b) \(-x^2+x-1=-\left(x^2-2x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right)=-\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\right]=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(x\in R\right)\)
nên \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\left(x\in R\right)\)
do đó \(-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}< 0\left(x\in R\right)\)
Vậy biểu thức \(x-x^2-1< 0\left(x\in R\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
=>a=b=c
b: ta có: \(x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\) nhé!
\(x-x^2-1=-\left(x^2-x+1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\)
1) \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
2) \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
3) \(C=4x^2+4x-2=\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\ge-2\) chưa chắc nhỏ hơn 0
4) \(D=-x^2-6x-11=-\left(x+3\right)^2-2\le-2< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
5) \(E=-4x^2+4x-2=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
1. \(A=x^2+2x+2=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
=> Đpcm
2. \(B=x^2+6x+11=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
=> Đpcm
3. \(C=4x^2+4x-2=-\left(4x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(4\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1\right)\le1\)
=> Đpcm
4,5 làm tương tự
\(A=\left(x^2+x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+1\right)-x\right]\left[\left(x^2+1\right)+x\right]\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+1-x^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)^2\ge0\)