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Lời giải:
Biến đổi tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\geq \frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{2}\geq \frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2}{4}=\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b}{2}-\frac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{4}\geq 0\) (luôn đúng)
Do đó ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b$
đúng với mọi a,b chứ nhỉ
nếu a, b <0 VT>=0 VP<0 => đúng
Bp
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) hiển nhiên đúng=> dpcm
a: \(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\)
b: \(VT=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}\cdot2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
1) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\ge ab\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
2) \(\left(\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{2b}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(2a-4\sqrt{ab}+2b\ge0\)
\(4a+4b\ge2a+2b+4\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{a+b+2\sqrt{ab}}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi a=b
2, a, \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+1}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)( là đt đúng vs mọi a)
vậy...................
Câu 1:
\(M=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-20-10\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+5}=3\)
\(M=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{6-\sqrt{5}}\)
a: \(a+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge2\sqrt{a\cdot\dfrac{1}{a}}=2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+a+1+1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\)
=>\(\sqrt{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\)(1)
\(\sqrt{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}>=2\sqrt{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+a+1}}}=2\)
nên (1) đúng
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Vì (a-b)2\(\ge\)0 luôn đúng nên \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\ge\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)