Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(b.\)\(\left(2n-1\right)^3-\left(2n-1\right)=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left[\left(2n-1\right)^2-1^2\right]=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-1-1\right)\left(2n-1+1\right)\)
\(\text{Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức }\)\(a^2-b^2=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n-2\right).2n=\left(2n-1\right).2\left(n-1\right).2n\)
\(=\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)\)
\(n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\)(vì là tích 2 số liên tiếp)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮\left(4.2\right)=8\)
\(\left(2n-1\right).4.n\left(n-1\right)⋮8\RightarrowĐPCM\)
ta có : \(P=n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+2\right)=2n^2-3n-2n^2-4n=-7n⋮7\forall n\in Z\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.5}{2.4}.\frac{2.6}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n-1}{n}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{6}...\frac{n+3}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+3}{4}=\frac{n+3}{n}.\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n\left(n^2-3n-1\right)+\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=\left(2n^3-2n^3\right)-\left(6n^2-n^2\right)-\left(2n+3n\right)-1+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
\(S=\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1\)
\(=2n^3-6n^2-2n+n^2-3n-1-2n^3+1\)
\(=-5n^2-5n=-5n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(n^2-3n-1\right)-2n^3+1⋮5\)
a) \(25^{n+1}-25^n=25^n\left(25-1\right)=25^n.4⋮25.4=100\)
b) \(n^2\left(n-1\right)-2n\left(n-1\right)=\left(n^2-2n\right)\left(n-1\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)\)
Tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6 nên \(n^2\left(n-1\right)-2n\left(n-1\right)⋮6\)
c) \(n^3-n=n\left(n^2-1\right)=\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)\)
Tích 3 số tự nhiên liên tiếp chia hết cho 6 nên \(n^3-n⋮6\)