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Ta có: \(x^5+x+1=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)\)
Lại có: \(x^5+x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-x^2+1=0\) (vì \(x^2+x+1>0\))
Đặt \(m=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow m^3=25+3\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}.\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}.m\)
\(m^3=25+3m\) (1)
\(n=\frac{1}{3}\left(1-m\right)\Leftrightarrow m=1-3n\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(1-n\right)^3=25+\left(1-3n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-9n+27n^2-27n^3=25+3-9n\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27n^3-27n^2+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^3-n^2+1=0\)
Vậy \(x=n\) là nghiệm của phương trình \(x^3-x^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=n\) cũng là nghiệm của phương trình \(x^5+x+1=0\)
* Nếu \(x>n\) thì \(x^5+x+1>n^5+n+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi x > n ko là nghiệm của phương trình.
* Nếu \(x< n\) thì \(x^5+x+1< n^5+n+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Với mọi x < n ko là nghiệm của phương trình.
(Chúc bạn học giỏi và tíck cho mìk vs nhoa!)
ta có \(3x=1-\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\)
<=> \(1-3x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\)
<=> \(\left(1-3x\right)^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}\right)^3\)
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}+\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}+3\left(\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}\cdot\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)( vì \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}=1-3x\)....phía trên 2 dòng )
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=25+3\cdot1\cdot\left(1-3x\right)\)
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=25+3-9x\)
<=> \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3=28-9x\)
<=> \(27x^3-27x^2+27=0\)
<=.\(27\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)=0\)
<=. \(x^3-x^2+1=0\)
pt \(x^3-x^2+1=0\) và pt \(x^5+x+1=0\) đều có nghiệm chung
vậy đccm
Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{4-\sqrt{15}}=m\)
Khi đó \(a=\frac{1}{m}+m\Rightarrow a^3-3a=\frac{1}{m^3}+\frac{3}{m}+3m+m^3-3(\frac{1}{m}+m)\)
\(=\frac{1}{m^3}+m^3=\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{15}}+4-\sqrt{15}=4+\sqrt{15}+4-\sqrt{15}=8(*)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{25+\sqrt{621}}{2}}=n; \sqrt[3]{\frac{25-\sqrt{621}}{2}}=p\)
\(\Rightarrow n^3+p^3=25; np=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25^2-621}{4}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow (n+p)^3=n^3+p^3+3np(n+p)=25+3(n+p)\)
Do đó:
\(b^3-b^2=\frac{1}{27}(1-n-p)^3-\frac{1}{9}(1-n-p)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{27}[1-3(n+p)+3(n+p)^2-(n+p)^3]-\frac{1}{9}[1-2(n+p)+(n+p)^2]\)
\(=\frac{-2}{27}+\frac{n+p}{9}-\frac{(n+p)^3}{27}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{27}+\frac{n+p}{9}-\frac{25+3(n+p)}{27}=-1(**)\)
Từ \((*);(**)\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-b^2-3a+100=8+(-1)+100=107\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-....-\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2})}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25})(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}{-1}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}{-1}-...-\frac{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{(1+\sqrt{2})-(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})-...-(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25})}{-1}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{25}}{-1}=4\)
\(B=\frac{5}{4+\sqrt{11}}+\frac{11-3\sqrt{11}}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{(4+\sqrt{11})(4-\sqrt{11})}+\frac{\sqrt{11}(\sqrt{11}-3)}{\sqrt{11}-3}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=\frac{5(4-\sqrt{11})}{5}+\sqrt{11}-\frac{4(\sqrt{5}+1)}{4}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=4-\sqrt{11}+\sqrt{11}-(\sqrt{5}+1)+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=1\)
Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
a.\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
b.\(\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}+2x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=5-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
d.\(\sqrt{x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: =>|x-3|=3-x
=>x-3<=0
hay x<=3
b: =>|2x-5|=-2x+5
=>2x-5<=0
=>x<=5/2
c: =>|căn x-1-1|=căn x-1-1
=>căn x-1-1>=0
=>căn x-1>=1
=>x-1>=1
hay x>=2
Câu 1:
\(\sqrt{x-a}+\sqrt{y-b}+\sqrt{z-c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-a}+2\sqrt{y-b}+2\sqrt{z-c}=x+y+z\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-a}-2\sqrt{y-b}-2\sqrt{z-c}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y+z-2\sqrt{x-a}-2\sqrt{y-b}-2\sqrt{z-c}+3-a-b-c=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-a\right)-2\sqrt{x-a}+1\right]+\left[\left(y-b\right)-2\sqrt{y-b}+1\right]+\left[\left(z-c\right)-2\sqrt{z-c}+1\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-a}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-b}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-c}-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-b}-1=0\\\sqrt{z-c}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-a}=1\\\sqrt{y-b}=1\\\sqrt{z-c}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-a=1\\y-b=1\\z-c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a+1\\y=b+1\\z=c+1\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(\left\{x;y;z\right\}=\left\{a+1;b+1;c+1\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\text{ a) Ta có }:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{n-n+1}=2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Lại có: }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n+1-n}=2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-n\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)
b) Áp dụng bất đảng thức ở câu a:
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\\ >2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}+...+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{1}\right)>2\left(\sqrt{100}-1\right)=2\left(10-1\right)=18\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{0}\right)\\ =2\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}+...+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}\right)\\ =2\cdot\sqrt{100}=2\cdot10=20\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(3\right)\) và \(\left(4\right)\Rightarrow18< S< 20\)