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Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\right)^2\le\left(b+1+c+1\right)\left(1^2+1^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c+2\right)\ge4\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c+2\ge2a+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
Chứng minh điều ngược lại đúng tức là. Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa \(b+c=2a\) thì \(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\le2\sqrt{a+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT=\left(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(b+1+c+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(b+c+2\right)\le4\left(a+1\right)=VP\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\le4\left(a+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{1+c}\le\sqrt{4\left(a+1\right)}=2\sqrt{a+1}\)
BĐT cuối đúng hay ta có ĐPCM
Chứng minh điều ngược lại đúng, tức là :Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa \(b+c=2a\) thì \(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\le2\sqrt{a+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(b+1+c+1\right)\)
\(=2\left(b+c+2\right)=2\left(2a+2\right)\)
\(=4\left(a+1\right)=2^2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)^2}=VP^2\)
Vì \(VT^2\le VP^2\Rightarrow VT\le VP\)
BĐT kia đúng nên ta có ĐPCM
a) \(BĐT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}+\sqrt{c\left(b-c\right)}\le\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c\left(a-c\right)}{ab}}+\sqrt{\frac{c\left(b-c\right)}{ab}}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{c}{b}\left(1-\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\left(1-\frac{c}{b}\right)}\le1\)
Áp dụng AM-GM:\(VT\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{c}{b}+1-\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+1-\frac{c}{b}\right)=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi (a+b).c=ab
b) \(2+b+c+2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+2+b+c=\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
cau a) dung cosi
\(\sqrt{c\left(a-c\right)}\le\frac{a-c+c}{2}\) ap dung cosi cho hai so c va a-c
tuong tu voi cac so khac
\(BT\le\frac{a-c+c}{2}+\frac{b-c+c}{2}-\frac{a+b}{2}\)(bt la VT cua de)
=> DPCM
b)
dung cosi nhu cau a
lam nhanh luon
\(\sqrt{1+b}\ge\frac{b+1+1}{2}\)
tuong tu
\(BT\ge\frac{b+2}{2}+\frac{c+2}{2}\ge a+2\)
<=> b+c>=2a
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}=2\sqrt{1+a}\) (1)
⇒ \(b+c+2+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=4a+4\)
⇒ \(b+c=4a+2-2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
Từ (1) ta lại có: \(2\sqrt{1+a}=\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt[4]{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
⇒ \(1+a\ge\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\) ⇒
\(b+c=4a+2-2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4a+2-2\left(1+a\right)=2a\)
Vậy \(b+c\ge2a\), "=" xảy ra khi \(b=c=a\)
BĐT C-S:
\(\left(2\sqrt{a+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x+1+y+1\right)=2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
Hay \(4\left(a+1\right)\le2\left(x+y+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\le x+y+2\Leftrightarrow2a\le x+y\) *DDungs*
Mấy bài này dài vật vã ghê =)))))))))))))
1, a, \(\frac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{8+4\sqrt{3}-5}\)
= \(\frac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+4\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
b, M = \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2}-x+1}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\))
= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)}{x-x+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}\left(x-1\right)\)
Thay x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)(TMĐK) vào M ta có:
M = \(\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)=3+\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy với x = \(2+\sqrt{3}\)thì M = \(3+\sqrt{3}\)
2, Mình chỉ giải câu a thôi nhé:
\(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{1+a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{1+b}+\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge\left(2\sqrt{1+a}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+b+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+1+c\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+b+c+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)\left(1\right)\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{1+b}-\sqrt{1+c}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2+b+c\ge2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge4\left(1+a\right)+2\sqrt{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4\left(1+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\left(b+c\right)\ge4+4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(b+c\right)\ge4a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b+c\ge2a\)
4*. Thật ra cái này mình xài làm trội, làm giảm là được mà
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}\)
+ .........................................................
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)
Cộng tất cả vào
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}\)\(\frac{1}{2}A>\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A>\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{n+1}-3\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-3+1\)
\(A+1>2\sqrt{n+1}-2\)
\(A+1>2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-1\right)\)
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh.