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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^3}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^4}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
...........
\(\frac{1}{2^n}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}<1\)
Ta có 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + ... + 1/n^2 < 1/1*2 + 1/2*3 + ... + 1/(n-1)*n = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + ... + 1/(n-1) - 1/n = 1 - 1/n < 1
tk nha
đúng 10000000000000000000000000000%
ta có 1/23<1/1*2*3 1/33<1/2*3*4 1/43<1/3*4*5 .... 1/n3<1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
Vậy=1/23+1/33+...+1/n3<1/1*2*3+1/2*3*4+.....1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
Ta có 1/1*2*3 + 1/2*3*4 +...+ 1/(n-1)*n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/1*2-1/2*3 + 1/2*3-1/3*4 +...+ 1/(n-1)*n-1/n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/2- 1/6 + 1/6 -1/12+..........+1/(n-1)*n-1/n*(n+1)
=1/2*(1/2-1/n*(n+1))
=1/4-1/2n*(n+1)<1/4
Vì 1/2^3+1/3^3+..+1/n^3<1/4-1/2n*(n+1)<1/4
nên =>1/2^3+1/3^3+...+1/n^3<1/4
1/2^2=1/2.2<1/1.2
1/3^2=1/3.3<1/2.3
1/4^2=1/4.4<1/3.4
...
1/n^2=1/n.n<1/(n-1).n
Rồi bạn tính tổng 1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+...+1/(n-1).n sẽ nhỏ hơn 1
=> 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/n^2<1
VT = 1/2.2 + 1/ 3.3 + 1/4.4 + ...+ 1/n.n < 1/n.n < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/ 3.4 + ... + 1/(n-1) n
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/n-1 + 1/n
= 1 - 1/n = n-1/n <1
vậy 1/ 2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2 +...+ n^2 < 1
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức:
\(1-a^{n+1}=\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a+a^2+...+a^n\right)\)
Tại a=1/2 ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}}{1-\frac{1}{2}}-1-\frac{1}{2}=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\right)-1,5\)
Do \(2\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\right)< 2\Rightarrow2\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{n+1}}\right)-1,5< 1\)hay \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^n}< 1\left(\forall n\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)