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\(3\left(x+y+z\right)+4\le\frac{27}{4}xyz\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)^3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z-4\right)\left(x+y+z+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz
\(A=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{9}{z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{25}{x+y+z}=25\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra bạn tự giải
Dễ dàng CM được BĐT sau: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)(BĐT Nestbit)
Vậy: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P+a+b+c\ge3\Leftrightarrow P\ge3-2=1\)
Vậy Min P=1 <=> x=y=z=\(\frac{2}{3}\)
Từ giả thiết ta có :
\(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
ta có : \(Q=\frac{y+2}{x^2}+\frac{z+2}{y^2}+\frac{x+2}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}{x^2}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)+\left(z+1\right)}{y^2}+\frac{\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}{z^2}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{zx}+\frac{2\left(y+1\right)}{xy}+\frac{2\left(z+1\right)}{yz}-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+2\)
Áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b = c
Ta có \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Do đó : \(Q\ge\sqrt{3}+2\). Dấu " = " xảy ra
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\\z+y+z=xyz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy Min \(Q=\sqrt{3}+2\)khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
1.\(N=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2.1000.1000}{x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1000\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
2.\(P=\left(5x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(3y+\frac{16}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{60}+2\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{12}{x};3y=\frac{16}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{12}{5}};y=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a;\sqrt{z^2+x^2}=b\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{c^2+b^2-a^2}{a}+\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{b^2+a^2-c^2}{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}-2018\right)=\frac{1009}{\sqrt{2}}\)
2. Xem tại đây
1. \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y.1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z.1}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{\frac{x+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y+1}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z+1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y+1}+\frac{2}{z+1}\ge\frac{2.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{18}{3+3}=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1 ) có cách theo cosi đó
áp dụng cosi cho 3 số dương ta có \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\times x}=3\sqrt[3]{1}=3\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+y\ge3\)(2)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}+z\ge3\)(3)
cộng các vế của (1),(2),(3), đc \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\ge9\Rightarrow2P+3\ge9\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
minP=3 khi x=y=z=1
Ta có \(3=x+y+z=x+y+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{x.y.\frac{z^2}{4}}\)
=> \(xyz^2\le\frac{81}{64}\)
\(A=\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{xyz}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{xyz^2}}\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{\frac{81}{64}}}=\frac{16}{9}\)
MinA=16/9 khi \(x=y=\frac{3}{4};z=\frac{3}{2}\)