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a) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}+\dfrac{7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)+\left(7x+2\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2+7x+2}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{10x}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{y}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}+\dfrac{x^2-5y}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)+x\left(x^2-5y\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3+x^3-5xy}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3x-2}{2xy}-\dfrac{7x-y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)-\left(7x-y\right)}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-2-7x+y}{2xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2-4x+y}{2xy}\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+y^2}{x^2y}-\dfrac{5y-x^2}{xy^2}\) MTC: \(x^2y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(5x+y^2\right)-x\left(5y-x^2\right)}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5xy+y^3-5xy+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^3+x^3}{x^2y^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{16xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{3-9x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16xy\left(3-9x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(3-9x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4\left(9x-3\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.3\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{3y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{y^2}\)
f) \(\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}:\dfrac{12xy^3}{5-15x}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy}{3x-1}.\dfrac{5-15x}{12xy^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{8xy\left(5-15x\right)}{12xy^3\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(5-15x\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(15x-5\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2.5\left(3x-1\right)}{3y^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-10}{3y^2}\)
kha sdaif dòng mik xin phép trình bày bằng lời ạ :
a) tìm MTC rồi quy đồng lên làm bình thường ại , tử cộng tử mấu giữ nguyên
b) cx vậy ạ tách mẫu tìm MTC rồi ....
~ hok tốt ~
a) \(\dfrac{y}{xy-5x^2}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{y^2-25x^2}=\dfrac{y}{x\left(y-5x\right)}-\dfrac{15y-25x}{\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y\left(y+5x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(15y-25x\right)}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2+5xy-15xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2-10xy+25x^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(y-5x\right)^2}{x\left(y-5x\right)\left(y+5x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y-5x}{x\left(y+5x\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{x+2y}-\dfrac{1}{2y-x}+\dfrac{4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4y+x+2y+4y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
a: \(\dfrac{5}{2x+6}=\dfrac{5\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
3/x^2-9=6/2(x+3)(x-3)
b: \(\dfrac{2x}{x^2-8x+16}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{6x^2}{3x\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3x^2-12x}=\dfrac{x}{3x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-4\right)}{3x\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x+y}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
x/x-y=x^2/x(x-y)
e: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x-x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{2x-x^2}=\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)}\)
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a/ \(\dfrac{4x+2}{3x^2-x}:\dfrac{x^2+3x}{1-3x}=-\dfrac{4x+2}{x\left(1-3x\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1-3x}{x^2+3x}=-\dfrac{4x^2+2}{x\left(x^2+3x\right)}\)
b/ \(\dfrac{4x+6y}{x-1}:\dfrac{4x^2-12xy+9y^2}{1-x^2}=-\dfrac{2\left(2x+3y\right)}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}{\left(2x+3y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x+3y}=\dfrac{-2x-2}{2x+3y}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x^4-xy^3}{2xy+y^2}:\dfrac{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}{2x+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}{y\left(2x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{y}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x-y}{y}\)
\(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{3x^2+2y^2}\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^2+4y^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{y^2}{3x^2+2y^2}\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2x^2+8y^2-10xy}{x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{3x^2+2y^2-5y^2}{3x^2+2y^2}\ge0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{3x^2+2y^2}\ge0\)
<=> \(\left(x-y\right)\left[\dfrac{2\left(x-4y\right)}{x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3x^2+2y^2}\right]\ge0\) (1)
Xét \(\dfrac{2\left(x-4y\right)}{x^2+4y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{3x^2+2y^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-4y\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+4y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{9x^3+16xy^2-21x^2y-4y^3}{\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)^2}{\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)}\)
(1) <=> \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(3x-2y\right)^2}{\left(x^2+4y^2\right)\left(3x^2+2y^2\right)}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
=> \(A\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\)