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\(A\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)^2}{3}=\frac{10^2}{3}=\frac{100}{3}\)
ĐTXR ⇔ x = y = z = (x+y+z)/3 = 1/3
ĐKXĐ : \(x,y\ne0\)\(;\)\(x\ne y\)
\(a)\) \(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-xy}+\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}-\frac{y^2}{y^2-xy}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{x^2y}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}+\frac{xy^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\left(\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}\right):\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x-y}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{xy\left(x-y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)
\(P=\frac{2y}{xy}-\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y-x}{xy}\)
\(b)\)
+) Với \(\left|2x-1\right|=1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=1\\2x-1=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Mà \(x\ne0\) ( ĐKXĐ ) nên \(x=1\)
+) Với \(\left|y+1\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y+1=\frac{1}{2}\\y+1=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{-1}{2}\\y=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-1}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-1}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}}{\frac{-1}{2}}=3\)
Thay \(x=1;y=\frac{-3}{2}\) vào \(A=\frac{y-x}{xy}\) ta được : \(A=\frac{\frac{-3}{2}-1}{1.\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{\frac{-5}{2}}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{15}{4}\)
Vậy ...
a) y(x2-y2)(x2+y2)-y(x4-y4)=y[(x2)2-(y2)2] - y(x4-y4)=y(x4-y4)-y(x4-y4)=0
vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{3}+2x\right)\left(4x^2-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(2x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]-\left(8x^3-\frac{1}{27}\right)=8x^3+\frac{1}{27}-8x^3+\frac{1}{27}=\frac{1}{54}\)
vậy giá trị biểu thức không phụ thuộc vào biến (đpcm)
c) (x - 1)^3 - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3(1 - x)x
= (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - (x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1) - 3x(1 - x)
= x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 - x^3 + 1 - 3x + 3x^2
= 0 (đpcm)
Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.
\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(B=\left[\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{y}{x}\right):\left(x-y\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x-y}{y}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2-y^2}{xy}.\frac{1}{x-y}-2.\frac{x-y}{xy}\right].\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{2.\left(x-y\right)}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{xy}-\frac{2x-2y}{xy}\right).\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{x+y-2x+2y}{xy}.\frac{y}{x-y}=\frac{y.\left(3y-x\right)}{xy.\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3y-x}{x.\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(C=\left(\frac{x+y}{2x-2y}-\frac{x-y}{2x+2y}-\frac{2y^2}{y-x}\right):\frac{2y}{x-y}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}-\frac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}+\frac{2y^2}{x-y}\right).\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+2.2y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)+4y^2.\left(x+y\right)}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}\)
\(=\frac{4xy+4xy^2+4y^3}{2.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\frac{x-y}{2y}=\frac{4y.\left(x+xy+y^2\right).\left(x-y\right)}{4y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{x+xy+y^2}{x+y}\)
\(D=3x:\left\{\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^3+y^3}.\left[\left(x-\frac{x^2+y^2}{y}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left\{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}.\left[\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}:\frac{y-x}{xy}\right]\right\}\)
\(=3x:\left[\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\left(\frac{xy-x^2-y^2}{y}.\frac{xy}{y-x}\right)\right]\)
\(=3x:\left(\frac{x-y}{x^2-xy+y^2}.\frac{xy.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)
\(=3x:\frac{xy.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{y.\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=3x:x=3\)
\(E=\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+3\right)+x.\left(x+1\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6+x^2+3x+x^2+x}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=2.\frac{3x^2+9x+6}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2.\frac{3.\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6.\left[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)\right]}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6}{x.\left(x+3\right)}\)
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
Câu 2/
\(\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=1\)
Điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ne0\\x^2+y^2\ne0\\x^2+y^2+z^2\ne0\end{cases}}\)
Xét \(x^2,y^2,z^2\ge1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x^2+y^2\ge2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{3}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Cộng (1), (2), (3) vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}+\frac{1}{x^2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\le\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x^2=y^2=z^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)=?\)
Xét \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\y^2=z^2=0\end{cases}}\) thì ta có
\(\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4=3\left(l\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2,y^2\ge1\\z^2=0\end{cases}}\) và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2,z^2\ge1\\y^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2/
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{t}+\frac{t}{x}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{t}.\frac{t}{x}}=4>3\)
Vậy phương trình không có nghiệm nguyên dương.
Bài 1:
\(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+\left(x-y+z\right)\left(2y-2z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\)
Bài 2:
đk: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5\right\}\)
Xét BT trái ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\)
GT của biểu thức lớn sẽ là: \(\frac{5}{x^2+5x}\cdot\frac{x^2+5x}{5}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào biến
=> đpcm
Bài 1.
( x - y + z ) + ( z - y )2 + ( x - y + z )( 2y - 2z )
= ( x - y + z ) - 2( x - y + z )( z - y ) + ( z - y )2
= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]2
= ( x - y + z - z + y )2
= x2
Bài 2. ĐKXĐ tự ghi nhé :))
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\right)\times\left(\frac{x^2+5x}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+...+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x+5\right)}\right)\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{x+5-x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\times\frac{x\left(x+5\right)}{5}=1\)
=> đpcm
Với x,y,z >0 xét gt :
x(x+1) +y(y+1) + z( z+1 ) <=18
<=> ( x^2 + y^2 + z^2 ) + x+ y+z < hoac = 18
áp dụng bdt B.C.S co x^2 + y^2 + z^2 > hoac = ( x+y+z)^2 /3
=> ( x+y+z )^2/3 + (x+y+z) < hoac = 18
dat x+y+z =t ( t > 0)
tu cm dc t nho hon hoac bang 6
áp dụng bdt swarscher vao A => A > hoặc = 9/ ( 2*6 + 1*3 ) = 3/5
Ta có \(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\)
\(\Rightarrow54\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0< x+y+z\le6\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{x+y+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{y+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\\\frac{1}{x+z+1}+\frac{x+z+1}{25}\ge\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}{25}\ge\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{27}{25}-\frac{2}{25}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{15}{25}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z>0;x+y+z=6\\\left(x+y+1\right)^2=\left(y+z+1\right)^2=\left(z+x+1\right)^2=25\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2}\)