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\(M=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3x}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{y}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{3z}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=2;y=3;z=4
\(\frac{16}{2x+y+z}=\frac{16}{x+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{2}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{16}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z};\frac{16}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\)
Cộng lại:
\(16P\le4\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=16\Rightarrow P\le1\)
dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\).Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz,ta có:
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{y+1}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{1}{z+1}\right)\)
\(\ge3-\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+1+1\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1/3
Vậy A min = 3/4 khi x=y=z=1/3
Ta có bđt \(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)\)
Áp dụng nhiều lần bđt trên ta được
\(\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(x+2y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)\)\)
\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)\)
\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)\)
\(\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)
C/m tương tự cho các bđt còn lại
\(\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)
\(\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)\)
Cộng vế theo vế được
\(\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.6=\frac{3}{2}\)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x=6}\end{cases}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{3}{2x}=6\end{cases}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)\)
Vậy ..........
cách khác :))
\(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\le3\)
\(P=\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-z}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-y}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-x}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.3}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt \(x=a;2y=b;3z=c\Rightarrow a+b+c=3\)
\(T=\frac{a}{1+b^2}+\frac{b}{1+c^2}+\frac{c}{1+a^2}\)
Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ngược dấu ta có:
\(T=\text{∑}a-\frac{a^2b}{1+b^2}\ge\text{∑}a-\frac{a^2b}{2b}=\text{∑}a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(=a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge a+b+c-\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{6}\)\(=3-\frac{3^2}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Câu 1:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{3z}{4}+\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)+\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{20}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{4}.\dfrac{3}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{4}.\dfrac{9}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{4}.\dfrac{4}{z}}=5+3+3+2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y+3z=20\\\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2y}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Ta có
\(ab+4\ge2\sqrt{4ab}=4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow2b\ge4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{16a}+\dfrac{31b}{16a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{16a}}+\dfrac{31}{16}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{16}.4}=\dfrac{4}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{4}{33}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\ab+4=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho mình hỏi câu 1 vì sao bạn lại phân tích được \(2\sqrt{...}\), ....
Biết trước điểm rơi rồi thì quá EZ.
\(P=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3a}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2b}+\frac{b}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{c}+\frac{c}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{4}+\frac{b}{2}+\frac{3c}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3}{a}\cdot\frac{3a}{4}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9}{2b}\cdot\frac{b}{2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{4}}+\frac{a+2b+3c}{4}\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại a=2;b=3;c=4