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Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
:))
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow3xyz=xy+yz+xy\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3y^3z^3\ge x^2y^2z^2\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2y^2z^2\right)\left(xyz-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge1\left(x^2y^2z^2>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+\frac{y^2}{2}+\frac{z^3}{3}\)
\(=\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{6}+\frac{y^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{6}+\frac{y^2}{6}+\frac{z^3}{6}+\frac{z^3}{6}\)
\(\ge11\sqrt[11]{\frac{x^6y^6z^6}{6^{11}}}\ge\frac{11}{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
+ \(P=\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)
+ \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-x^2}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\)
+ \(x^2+1\ge2x\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\le\frac{x^2}{2x}=\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x^2}{x^2+1}\ge-\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}\ge1-\frac{x}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1
+ Tương tự ta cm đc :
\(\frac{1}{y^2+1}\ge1-\frac{y}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = 1
\(\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge1-\frac{z}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> z = 1
Do đó : \(\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge3-\left(\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{y^2+1}+\frac{1}{z^2+1}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (1)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1.
+ \(\frac{x}{y^2+1}=\frac{x\left(y^2+1\right)-xy^2}{y^2+1}=x-\frac{xy^2}{y^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^2+1}\ge x-\frac{xy^2}{2y}=x-\frac{xy}{2}\) ( do \(y^2+1\ge2y\forall y\) )
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> y = 1.
Tương tự : \(\frac{y}{z^2+1}\ge y-\frac{yz}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> z = 1.
\(\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge z-\frac{zx}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 1.
Do đó : \(\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge3-\frac{\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}{2}\)
( do \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\) )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^2+1}+\frac{y}{z^2+1}+\frac{z}{x^2+1}\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) (2)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1.
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra
\(P\ge\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}=3\)
P = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy Min P = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\).