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\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}};\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{x+y+y+z+z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\\ y+z\geq 2\sqrt{yz}\\ z+x\geq 2\sqrt{zx}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow 2(x+y+z)\geq 2(\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx})=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 1\)
Do đó: \(A\geq \frac{x+y+z}{2}\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\frac{1}{x}; \frac{1}{y}; \frac{1}{z})=(a,b,c)\). Bài toán trở thành:
Cho $a,b,c>0$ thỏa mãn $a+b+c=1$. CMR:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}(*)\)
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Do $a+b+c=1$ nên ta có:
\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}=\sqrt{a(a+b+c)+bc}+\sqrt{b(a+b+c)}+\sqrt{c(a+b+c)+ab}\)
\(=\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+a)(b+c)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\)
Mà áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\sqrt{(a+b)(a+c)}+\sqrt{(b+c)(b+a)}+\sqrt{(c+a)(c+b)}\geq \sqrt{(a+\sqrt{bc})^2}+\sqrt{(b+\sqrt{ac})^2}+\sqrt{(c+\sqrt{ab})^2}\)
\(=a+\sqrt{bc}+b+\sqrt{ac}+c+\sqrt{ab}=a+b+c+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
Vậy:\(\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}\geq 1+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt{a+bc}+\sqrt{b+ac}+\sqrt{c+ab}}{\sqrt{abc}}\geq \sqrt{\frac{1}{abc}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{c}}\)
$(*)$ được cm. BĐT hoàn thành. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$ hay $x=y=z=3$
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z(x+y+z)}}=\sqrt{\frac{xy}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{z+y}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại suy ra:
\(\sum \sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy+z}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+z}{x+z}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{x+y}{x+y}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$
Theo giả thiết \(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}+2x+2y+2z=9\)
Mặt khác, ta có bđt phụ: \(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow9\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy Shwarz \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)^2\le3\left(x+y+z\right)\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le3\)
Ta có: \(M=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\dfrac{2016}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{2007}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
\(\ge2\times\sqrt{9}+\dfrac{2007}{3}=675\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z = 1
Ta có : Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ba số ở mẫu ta được
\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\dfrac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\ge\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{x+z+1}{3}}+\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{x+y+1}{3}}=\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\)Thấy: \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\left(?!\right)\)
Ta phải chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{3y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{3z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}+\dfrac{y}{x+z+1}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
Theo C.B.S
\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Phải chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có : \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2=3\)
Theo C.B.S : \(x+y+z\le\sqrt{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\)
=> ĐPCM
\(A=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{1.x^3.y^3}}}{xy}\) (bđt Cô-si cho 3 số)
=> \(A\ge\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{xy}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{yz}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (bđt Cô-si cho 3 số)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1
Lời giải:
Thay $3=xy+yz+xz$ vào biểu thức:
\(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+xy+yz+xz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{y^2+xy+yz+xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+xz}}\)
hay \(P=\frac{x}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{y}{\sqrt{(y+z)(y+x)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{z}{\sqrt{(z+x)(z+y)}}\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{z+y}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế:
\(\Rightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+y}{x+y}+\frac{y+z}{y+z}+\frac{z+x}{z+x}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{\max}=\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(xy+xz+yz=6xyz\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=6\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{x}=a\\\frac{1}{y}=b\\\frac{1}{z}=c\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b+c=6\)
\(T=\sum x\sqrt{\frac{x}{1+x^3}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{1+x^3}}=\sum\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+\frac{1}{x^3}}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+a^3}}=\sum\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\sum\frac{2}{a+1+a^2-a+1}=\sum\frac{2}{a^2+2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2a}{9}\) với mọi \(0< a< 6\)
Thật vậy, \(\frac{2}{a^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2a}{9}\Leftrightarrow18-\left(a^2+2\right)\left(7-2a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^3-7a^2+4a+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)^2\left(2a+1\right)\ge0\) luôn đúng với mọi \(0< a< 6\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{2}{b^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2b}{9}\) ; \(\frac{2}{c^2+2}\ge\frac{7-2c}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{21-2\left(a+b+c\right)}{9}=\frac{21-12}{9}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow T_{min}=1\) khi \(a=b=c=2\) hay \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)