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đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
=>\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=>\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{bc}\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{bc}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\) (dpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)(Đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)(Tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)(Đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{bc}}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{10a+b}{10b+c}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{\overline{ab}}{\overline{bc}}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{10a+b}{10b+c}=\frac{10a+b-b}{10b+c-c}=\frac{10a}{10b}=\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow b^2=ac\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
a)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.b}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ\(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
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Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a.c}{b.d}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)