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a, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dă y tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{2b}{2d}=\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2c-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{c+2d}=\dfrac{2a-b}{2c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\dfrac{c+2d}{2c-d}\) (ĐPCM)
b, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}\)
áp dụng tính chất dă tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{3c}{3d}=\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+3c}{b+3d}=\dfrac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+3c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(b+3d\right)\left(a-c\right)\) (ĐPCM)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Khi đó : \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{bk+2dk}{b+2d}=\frac{k\left(b+2d\right)}{b+2d}=k\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}=\frac{bk-3dk}{b-3d}=\frac{k\left(b-3d\right)}{b-3d}=k\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
1) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{c+d}\)
=>a.(c+d) = c.(a+b)
a.c+a.d = a.c+b.d
Do đó a.d=b.d
=>\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)( đpcm)
Câu 2:
Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
a: \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}=\dfrac{-5bk+3dk}{-5b+3d}=k\)
=>\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{-5a+3c}{-5b+3d}\)
b: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2}{b^2}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}=\dfrac{c\left(2c-a\right)}{d\left(2d-b\right)}=\dfrac{dk}{d}\cdot\dfrac{2dk-bk}{2d-b}=k^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}=\dfrac{2c^2-ac}{2d^2-bd}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ad+ad+bc=bc+ad+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow2ad+bc=2bc+ad\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+2ad+bc+2cd=ab+2bc+ad+2cd\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+2d\right)+c\left(b+2d\right)=b\left(a+2c\right)+d\left(a+2c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+2d\right)=\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+d\right)\rightarrowđpcm\)
DỄ MÀ
(a+2c)(b+d)=ab+ad+2bc+2cd
(a+c)(b+2d)=ab+2ad+bc+2cd
Vì a/b=c/d nên ad=bc
suy ra đpcm