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a)Ta có: \(\frac{3}{1.4}=\frac{4-1}{1.4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{4.7}=\frac{7-4}{4.7}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}\)
... . . . .
\(\frac{3}{n\left(n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3}< 1^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2}{5}< S\) (1)
Ta lại có: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{9^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
Từ đó suy ra S < 8/9
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra đpcm
\(S>\frac{3}{15}+\frac{3}{15}+...\frac{3}{15}\left(5\right)số\frac{3}{15}\)
\(=\frac{15}{15}=1\)
\(S>\frac{3}{10}+...+\frac{3}{10}\left(5so\right)\)
\(=\frac{15}{10}< \frac{20}{10}=2\)
\(=>1< P< 2\)
Vậy P không phải là số tự nhiên.
Ta có :S = \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
> \(3.\left(\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
= \(3\left(\frac{1}{14}.5\right)\)
= \(3.\frac{5}{14}\)
= \(\frac{15}{14}\)> 1
=> S > \(\frac{15}{14}\)>1
=> S > 1 (1)
Lại có : S = \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
= \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
< \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(3.\left(\frac{1}{10}.5\right)\)
= \(3.\frac{1}{2}\)
= \(\frac{3}{2}\)<2
=> S < \(\frac{3}{2}\)< 2
=> S < 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có
1 < S < 2
=> S không là số tự nhiên
Ta có : \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(>3.\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{1}{3}=1\)
=> S > 1 (1)
Ta có :
: \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(< 3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=3.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}< \frac{4}{2}=2\)
=> S < 2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 1 < S < 2 (đpcm)
Câu 1:
\(S=\frac{10}{7}+\frac{10}{7^2}+\frac{10}{7^3}+...+\frac{10}{7^{10}}\)
\(\frac{1}{7}S=\frac{10}{7^2}+\frac{10}{7^3}+....+\frac{10}{7^{11}}\)
\(\rightarrow\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{7}\right).S=\frac{10}{7}-\frac{10}{7^{11}}\)
=> \(S=\frac{10.7^{10}-10}{7^{10}.6}\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{10.11}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{9}{22}\)
Vậy S > 9/22
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{10.11}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
Vậy S > 9/10