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Đặt y = \(x+1=\sqrt[3]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[3]{8-2\sqrt{14}}\)
=> \(y^3=8+2\sqrt{14}+8-2\sqrt{14}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(8+2\sqrt{14}\right)\left(8-2\sqrt{14}\right)}.y\)
<=> \(y^3=16+6y\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^3=16+6\left(x+1\right)\)
=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=6x+32\)
<=> \(x^3+3x^2-3x-5=26\)
Ta có:
\(x^6+3x^5-3x^4-2x^3+9x^2-9x+2018\)
= \(x^6+3x^5-3x^4-5x^3+3x^3+9x^2-9x-15+2033\)
= \(\left(x^3+3x^2-3x-5\right)\left(x^3+3\right)+2033\)
= \(26x^3+2111\)
\(=26\left(\sqrt[8]{8+2\sqrt{14}}+\sqrt[8]{8-2\sqrt{14}}-1\right)^3+2033\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2=2017+2019+2\sqrt{2017.2019}\)
\(=4036+2\sqrt{\left(2018-1\right).\left(2018+1\right)}\)
\(=4036+2\sqrt{2018^2-1}< 4036+2\sqrt{2018^2}=2018.4=\left(2\sqrt{2018}\right)^2\)
Vậy x < y
Lời giải:
Câu GPT: bạn xem lại đề bài.
Câu so sánh
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức: \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\Rightarrow a-b=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}\) vào bài toán ta có:
\(\sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}=\frac{2018-2017}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{2019-2018}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
Mà dễ thấy \(0< \sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2017}}> \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{2018}-\sqrt{2017}> \sqrt{2019}-\sqrt{2018}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-6\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)+\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}-3=0\Rightarrow x=11\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ....
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2016}=a>0\\\sqrt{y-2017}=b>0\\\sqrt{z-2018}=a>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{c-1}{c^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}-\frac{a-1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{b-1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{c-1}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a-2\right)^2}{a^2}+\frac{\left(b-2\right)^2}{b^2}+\frac{\left(c-2\right)^2}{c^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2020\\y=2021\\z=2022\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/ ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x^2-3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3+x}=a>0\Rightarrow3=a^2-x\) pt trở thành:
\(a=x^2-\left(a^2-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-a^2+x-a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x+a+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=a\) (do \(x\ge0;a>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3+x}=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\sqrt{6x^2+1}=\sqrt{2x-3}+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-1+x^2+1-\sqrt{6x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^4+2x^2+1-6x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2+\sqrt{6x^2+1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (phần trong ngoặc luôn dương với mọi \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\))
\(x=1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[2]{2}+\sqrt[2]{4}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{2}+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{2}x=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3=27-27x+9x^2-x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+9x-9=0\)
Giờ tự rap xô vô nhe