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\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3S-S=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^8}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2S=\frac{3^8-1}{3^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(S=\frac{3^8-1}{2.3^9}\)
Ở đây mk chỉ ghi \(...\) cho nhanh nếu bạn làm vào vở thì ghi đầy đủ ra nhé
So sánh tổng S=\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)với \(\frac{1}{2}\)
S=\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{2010.2011.2012}\)
=\(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}< \frac{1}{2}\)(Vì \(\frac{1}{2011.2012}>0\))
=> S <\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+....+\frac{2}{2010.2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2012-2010}{2010.2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2010.2011}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2011.2012}=\frac{2023065}{4046132}\)
\(\text{Vì}\)\(\frac{2023065}{4046132}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow S< P\)
S=\(\frac{1}{3}.\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{4950}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{1}{3}.2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
S=\(\frac{2}{3}.\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{99}{100}=\frac{33}{50}\)
\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}
\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(< \frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
S=1/5+1/52+1/53+...+1/58
5S=1+1/5+1/52+...+1/57
4S=1-1/58<1
\(\Rightarrow\)S<1
gium nha
S=1/5+1/52+1/53+...+1/58
5S=1+1/5+1/52+...+1/57
4S=1-1/58<1
=> S<1