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\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{1.2.3}+........+\dfrac{99}{1.2.......100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+....+\dfrac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-1}{2!}+\dfrac{3-1}{3!}+.......+\dfrac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{2!}-\dfrac{1}{3!}+....+\dfrac{1}{99!}-\dfrac{1}{100!}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100!}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt A = \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)
..............
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3....n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1+1-\frac{1}{n}=2-\frac{1}{n}< 2\)(đpcm)
Ta có: \(1+2^2+3^2+4^2+...+99^2+100^2\) (đề đúng)
\(=1\left(2-1\right)+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+99\left(100-1\right)+100\left(101-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+99.100+100.101\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3+2.3.3+...+100.101.3}{3}-\frac{\left(100+1\right)\left[\left(100-1\right)\div1+1\right]}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+100.101.\left(102-99\right)}{3}-5050\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+3.4.5-...-99.100.101+100.101.102}{3}-5050\)
\(=\frac{100.101.102}{3}-5050\)
\(=343400-5050\)
\(=338350\)
3S=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+...+99.100(101-98)
3S=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
3S=(1.2.3+2.3.4+...+99.100.101)-(0.1.2+1.2.3+...+98.99.100)
3S=99.100.101-0.1.2
3S=99.100.101
S=\(\frac{99.100.101}{3}=333300\)
S = 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ...... + 99 . 100
Gấp S lên 3 lần ,ta có:
S . 3 = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 3 + … + 99 . 100 . 3
S . 3 = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 . 4 . ( 5 - 2 ) + … + 99 . 100 . ( 101 - 98 )
S . 3 = 1 . 2 . 3 + 2 . 3 . 4 - 1 . 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 5 - 2 . 3 . 4 + … + 99 . 100 . 101 - 98 . 99 . 100
S . 3 = 99 . 100 . 101
S = 99 . 100 .101 : 3
S = 33 . 100 . 101
S = 333300
ta có A =1/1.2+1/3.4+1/5.6+...+1/99.100
=﴾1/1.2+1/3.4﴿+﴾1/5.6+...+1/99.100﴿
=7/12+﴾1/5.6+...+1/99.100﴿>7/12﴾1﴿
A=1‐1/2+1/3‐1/4+1/5‐1/6+...+1/99‐1/100
=﴾1+1/3+1/5+...+1/99﴿‐﴾1/2+1/4+..+1/100﴿
=﴾1+1/2+1/3+1/4+..+1/99+1/100﴿‐2﴾1/2+1/4+....+1/100﴿ ﴾ cộng thêm cả 2 vế với 1/2+1/4+..+1/100﴿
=﴾1+1/2+1/3+..+1/100﴿‐﴾1+1/2+..+1/50﴿
=1/51+1/52+..+1/100
dãy số trên có 50 số hang 50 chia hết cho 10 nên ta nhóm 10 số vào 1 nhóm
A=﴾1/51+1/52+..+1/60﴿+﴾1/61+1/62+..+1/70﴿+﴾1/71+1/72+..+1/80﴿+﴾1/81+..+1/90﴿+﴾1/91+..+1/100﴿
<1/50.10+1/60.10+1/70.10+1/80.10+1/90.10=1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9<1/5+1/6+1/7.3=167/210<175/210=5/6
=>A<5/6﴾2﴿
từ 1 và 2 =>đpcm
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{1.2}=\frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3.4}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{5.6}< \frac{1}{3.4};.....;\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{98.99}\)
Khi đó \(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{98.99}=B\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-.....+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{99}=\frac{98}{99}< \frac{5}{6}\)
Suy ra \(S< \frac{5}{6}\)
mình ko chắc , mới lên lớp 7 :v
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}<\frac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3.4.5}<\frac{1}{4.5}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<1+\frac{n-1}{n}\)
Vì \(\frac{n-1}{n}<1\Rightarrow\frac{n-1}{n}+1<2\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{1.2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{1.2.3...n}<2\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{100!}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
thánh đây rồi , đơn giản vậy em nghĩ mãi k ra , cảm ơn anh nhiều