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Ta có \(\frac{7}{12}=\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{12}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{80}=\frac{7}{12}\)Lại có \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{20}{60}+\frac{20}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{80}=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{80}\right)< \left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)=\frac{20}{40}+\frac{20}{60}=\frac{5}{6}\)
Bài toán đã được chứng minh
Cho mik hỏi
c) \(\frac{8x-56}{x-7}\) đi xuống thành 8x + 56 rùi?
f) \(\frac{x^2+10}{12x\left(x+10\right)}\) đi xuống thì thành x2 - 10 rùi?
Mong bạn trả lời câu hỏi của mik nhanh lên nhé. :)
Trước dấu ngoặc là dấu trừ thì khi phá ngoặc đổi dấu, kiểu như: \(x-\left(a-b\right)\rightarrow x-a+b\\ x-\left(a+b\right)\rightarrow x-a-b\)
_Appreciate:
\(3^2=2.4+1\)
\(5^2=4.6+1\)
...
\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=2n\left(2n+2\right)+1\)
_Solution:
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{3^2-1}+\frac{1}{5^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2n.\left(2n+2\right)}\)\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+2\right)}< \frac{1}{4}\) (proof)
Ta có:
\(\left(a+b-c\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge2ac+2bc-2ab\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=\frac{5}{3}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow2ac+2bc-2ab< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}< \frac{1}{abc}\)
a) 2 +4+6+8+...+2018
= ( 2018+2) x 1009 : 2
= 2020 x 1009 : 2
= 1009 x (2020:2)
= 1009 x 1010
= 1 019 090
b) S = 10 + 102 + 103 + ...+ 10100
=> 10.S = 102 + 103 + 104 +...+ 10101
=> 10.S - S = 10101-10
9.S=10101- 10
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{10^{101}-10}{9}\)
c) \(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5S-S=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(4S=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(S=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
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d) \(S=\frac{1!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{3!}{5!}+...+\frac{2018!}{2020!}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1.2}{1.2.3.4}+\frac{1.2.3}{1.2.3.4.5}+...+\frac{1.2.3...2018}{1.2.3...2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(S=\frac{1009}{2020}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{2.3.4}\) \(\frac{1}{4^3}< \frac{1}{3.4.5}\) \(\frac{1}{5^3}< \frac{1}{4.5.6}\) ..... \(\frac{1}{n^3}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+\frac{2}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{2}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+\frac{6-4}{4.5.6}+...+\frac{\left(n+1\right)-\left(n-1\right)}{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{4.5}-\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{2n\left(n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có \(S=5.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(S>5.\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{49}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)30 số hạng
\(S>5.\frac{30}{49}\)
\(S>\frac{150}{49}\)
\(S>3\frac{3}{49}\)
Suy ra \(S<3\)
Ta có \(S=5.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{49}\right)\)
\(S<5.\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)30 số hạng
\(S<5.\frac{30}{20}\)
\(S<\frac{150}{20}\)
\(S<7\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra \(S<8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3<S<8
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