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Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
Xét
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=7\cdot\frac{7}{10}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{49}{10}\Leftrightarrow S=\frac{19}{10}\)
Ta có: \(1\frac{8}{11}=\frac{19}{11}\)
vì 19=19 ,\(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{10}\)nên \(\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\)
Vậy \(S>1\frac{8}{11}\)
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7}{b+c}-\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{7}{c+a}-\frac{c+a}{c+a}+\frac{7}{a+b}-\frac{a+b}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7}{b+c}-1+\frac{7}{c+a}-1+\frac{7}{a+b}-1\)
\(=\frac{7}{b+c}+\frac{7}{c+a}+\frac{7}{a+b}-3\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\) \(.Thay\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=7.\frac{7}{10}-3=\frac{49}{10}-3=1\frac{9}{10}>1\frac{8}{11}\)
Vậy\(S>1\frac{8}{11}\)
Xét: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)=7\cdot\frac{7}{10}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{b+c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{49}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{49}{10}\Rightarrow A=\frac{19}{10}\)
Vì \(19=19\) và \(\frac{1}{11}< \frac{1}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{19}{11}< \frac{19}{10}\Rightarrow S>\frac{19}{11}\)
Bài 1: \(3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6-2x-2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Vậy x = 11
Bài 2: x + 11 chia hết cho x-2
<=> (x-2)+13 chia hết cho x-2
<=> 13 chia hết cho x-2
<=> x-2 thuộc Ư(13) = {-1;1;13;-13}
Ta lập bảng:
| x-2 | 1 | -1 | 13 | -13 |
| x | 3 | 1 | 15 | -11 |
Vậy x = {-11;1;3;15}
b) 2x+11 chia hết cho x-1
<=> 2(x-1)+9 chia hết cho x-1
Vì 2(x-1) đã chia hết cho x-1
=> 9 phải chia hết cho x-1
<=> x-1 thuộc Ư(9)={1;-1;3;-3;9;-9}
| x-1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 9 | -9 |
| x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 | 10 | -8 |
Vậy x = {-8;-2;0;2;4;10}
Bài 3:
a) a.(b-2)=5=1.5=5.1=(-5).(-1)=(-1).(-5)
| a | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
| b-2 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
| b | 7 | 3 | -3 | 1 |
Vậy (a;b) = (1;7) ; (5;3) ; (-1;-3) ; (-5;1)
b) Tương tự
bài 1 : \(3.\left(x-2\right)-2.\left(x+1\right)=3\)
\(=>3x-6-2x-2=3\)
\(=>x=3+6+2=11\)
bài 2 :
a,\(x+11⋮x-2\)
\(=>x-2+13⋮x-2\)
\(Do:x-2⋮x-2\)
\(=>13⋮x-2\)
\(=>x-2\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{-11;1;3;15\right\}\)
b,\(2x+11⋮x-1\)
\(=>x.\left(x-1\right)+13⋮x-1\)
\(Do:x.\left(x-1\right)⋮x-1\)
\(=>13⋮x-1\)
\(=>x-1\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{-13;-1;1;13\right\}\)
\(=>x\in\left\{-12;0;2;14\right\}\)
so sánh các phân số sau : a) 7/9 và 19/17
b) n/n+3 và n+1/n+2
c) A = 10^11-1/10^12-1 và B = 10^10+1/10
a) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{9}< 1\); \(\frac{19}{17}>1\)
Vì \(\frac{7}{9}< 1< \frac{19}{17}\)nên \(\frac{7}{9}< \frac{19}{17}\)
b) Xét phân số trung gian là \(\frac{n}{n+2}\)
Vì \(\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n}{n+2}\)và \(\frac{n}{n+2}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+3}< \frac{n+1}{n+2}\)
c) Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \frac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)