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VÌ \(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2};\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3};...........;\frac{1}{99^2}=\frac{1}{99\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.....+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)\(=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow S< 1\)
VÌ \(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot2};.....;\frac{1}{98\cdot99}< \frac{1}{99\cdot99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+......+\frac{1}{98\cdot99}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}< S\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{49}{100}< S< 1\)
\(K\)\(mk\)\(nha\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)\(<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{49}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}<1\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy S<1
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-2\right)\left(n-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-2}-\frac{1}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(S=1\)
S = \(\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{48}+3^{49}\right)\)
= \(4+3^2.\left(1+3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{48}.\left(1+3\right)\)
= \(4+3^2.4+3^4.4+...+3^{48}.4\)
= \(4.\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{48}\right)\text{ chia hết cho 4}\)
=> S chia hết cho 4 (đpcm).
b. Chưa rõ.
c. S = \(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\)
=> 3S = \(3.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)\)
=> 3S = \(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}\)
=> 3S - S = \(\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{50}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{49}\right)\)
=> 2S = \(3^{50}-1\)
=> S = \(\frac{3^{50}-1}{2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\).
minh hiền bạn làm đúng rùi mong bạn sớm làm được phần b chúc học giỏ