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Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{3}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{5\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{15\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{101}{1540}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{303}{308}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{x+3}=\dfrac{305-2}{305+3}\\ \Rightarrow x=305\)
1/5x8 + 1/8x11 + 1/11x14 + ... + 1/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (3/5x8 + 3/8x11 + 3/11x14 + ... + 3/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/14 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 101/1540 : 1/3
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/5 - 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/308
=> x+3=308
=> x=308-3=305
vậy x=305
1/5x8 + 1/8x11 + 1/11x14 + ... + 1/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (3/5x8 + 3/8x11 + 3/11x14 + ... + 3/xx(x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + 1/11 - 1/14 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/3 x (1/5 - 1/x+3) = 101/1540
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 101/1540 : 1/3
1/5 - 1/x+3 = 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/5 - 303/1540
1/x+3 = 1/308
=> x+3=308
=> x=308-3=305
vậy x=305