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\(D=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^{n-1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^{n-1}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}-\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
Đặt \(M=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M=12+3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3M-M=\left(12+3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-3}}\right)-\left(4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=11-\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow2M< 11\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
cho Q=\(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{3n+1}{3^n}\)
n thuộc N*, chứng minh Q<11/4
a, Xét 1/2 < 2/3 ; 3/4<4/5 ; ............ ; 99/100<100/101
=> 1/2.3/4.......99/100 < 2/3.4/5.........100/101
=> M<N
b, M.N = 1/2.3/4.4/5......99/100.2/3.4/5.5/6......100/101
M.N = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5.............99/100.100/101
M.N = 1/101
c, Vì M<N nên M.M < M.N Hay M.M < 1/101 < 1/100
hay M.M < 1/10 . 1/10
=> M < 1/10 (Đpcm)
a) Ta có M.N = 1/2.2/3.3/4.4/5....99/10.10/101 = 1/101
b) Xét M và N đều gồm 50 thừa số mà:
1/2 < 2/3
3/4 < 4/5
.............
99/100 < 100/101
=> M < N
c) Do M < N nên => M.M < M.N (Nhân 2 vế với M)
=> M.M < 1/101 (Vì M.N = 1/101 theo cma)
Mặt khác 1/101 < 1/100
=> M.M < 1/100 = 1/10.1/10
=> M < 1/10
a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
các bạn ơi chứng minh M<11/4