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Lời giải:
a)
$H=\frac{(x^2+y^2)(x+y)-x^2(x+1)-y^2(y-1)}{(x+1)(y-1)(x+y)}$
$=\frac{x^2y+xy^2-x^2+y^2}{(x+1)(y-1)(x+y)}$
$=\frac{xy(x+y)-(x-y)(x+y)}{(x+1)(y-1)(x+y)}=\frac{(x+y)(xy-x+y)}{(x+1)(y-1)(x+y)}$
$=\frac{xy-x+y}{(x+1)(y-1)}=\frac{xy-x+y}{xy-x+y-1}=1+\frac{1}{(x+1)(y-1)}$
b)
$H=6\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(x+1)(y-1)}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(y-1)=\frac{1}{5}$ (vô lý với mọi $x,y$ nguyên.
1. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a=x^3+3xy^2,b=y^3+3x^2y\) (a;b > 0)
(Bất đẳng thức này a;b > 0 mới dùng được)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^3+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2y}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\frac{4}{1^3}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+3xy^2=y^3+3x^2y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Trả lời:
g) G = ( 3x + 5 ).( 2x - 1 ) + ( 4x - 1 ).( 3x + 2 )
= 6x2 - 3x + 10x - 5 + 12x2 + 8x - 3x - 2
= 18x2 + 12x - 7
Ta có: | x | = 2 => x = 2 hoặc x = - 2
Thay x = 2 vào G, ta có:
G = 18.22 + 12.2. - 7 = 89
Thay x = - 2 vào G, ta có:
G = 18.(- 2 )2 + 12.( - 2 ) - 7 = 41
h) H = ( 2x + y ).( 2z + y ) + ( x - y ).( y - z )
= 4xz + 2xy + 2yz + y2 + xy - xz - y2 + yz
= 3xz + 3xy + 3yz
Ta có: z = | 1 | = 1
Thay x = 1; y = 1; z = 1 vào H, ta có:
H = 3.1.1 + 3.1.1 + 3.1.1 = 9
\(B=\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y-x^2z+zy^2-xy^2+z^2x-z^2y}{x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2y-z^2y\right)-\left(xy^2-zy^2\right)-\left(x^2z-z^2x\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[y\left(x+z\right)-y^2-xz\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)-\left(xz-zy\right)\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[y\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2-y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2-1}{\left(x^2+y\right)\left(y+1\right)+x^2y^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y-y^2+x^2-y+x^2y^2-1}{x^2y+y^2+x^2+y+x^2y^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2y+x^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2-y^2\right)-\left(y+1\right)}{\left(x^2y+x^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2+y^2\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(y+1\right)}{x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+y^2\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
Bài 1:
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)