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a) \(f\left(3\right)=4\times3^2-5=31\)
\(f\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=4\times\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-5=-4\)
b) để f(x)=-1
<=>\(4x^2-5=-1\)
<=>\(4x^2=4\)
<=>\(x^2=1\)
<=>\(x=\orbr{\begin{cases}1\\-1\end{cases}}\)
Cho hàm số y = f(x) = 4x^2 +4y=f(x)=4x2+4. Tính f(-2)f(−2) ; f(2)f(2) ; f(4)f(4).
Đáp số:
f(-2) =f(−2)=
f(2) =f(2)=
f(4) =f(4)=
\(\text{1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-2\right)-5f\left(-2\right)=\left(-2\right)^2\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^2+5f\left(-2\right)=x^2-5\)
\(f\left(3\right)=3^2-5\)
\(\text{2)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)+f\left(1\right)=6\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2\)
\(\text{Thay }x=-1,\text{ ta có: }f\left(-1\right)+f\left(-1\right)+2=6\Rightarrow f\left(-1\right)=2\)
\(\text{3)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=2,\text{ ta có: }f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=2^2\text{ (1)}\)
\(\text{Thay }x=\frac{1}{2},\text{ ta có: }f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+3f\left(2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\text{ (2)}\)
\(\text{(1) - 3}\times\text{(2) }\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)+3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-3f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)-9f\left(2\right)=4-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-8f\left(2\right)=\frac{15}{4}\Rightarrow f\left(2\right)=-\frac{15}{32}\)
a) theo tính chất ta có: f(0+0)= f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)=f(0)+f(0)
=> f(0)-f(0)=f(0)+f(0)-f(0)
=> 0=f(0)
hay f(0)=0
b) f(0)=f(-x+x)=f(-x)+f(x)
=>0=f(-x)+f(x)
=> f(-x)=0-f(x)=-f(x)
c) \(f\left(x_1-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1+\left(-x_2\right)\right)=f\left(x_1\right)+f\left(-x_2\right)=f\left(x_1\right)-f\left(x_2\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-x^2}{x^2\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+f\left(2\right)+....+f\left(x\right)=1-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-....-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-19+x=\frac{2y\left(x+1\right)^3-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-20+\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Dat:\(x+1=a\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1}{a^2}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2}\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2-1=a^2-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)a^3-20a^2=a^2\Leftrightarrow\left(2ay+a\right)-20=1\left(coi:x=-1cophailanghiemko\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ay+a=21\Leftrightarrow a\left(2y+1\right)=21\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2y+1\right)=21\)
f (1) = 2 . 12 - 5 = -3
f (-2) = 2 . (-2)2 - 5 = 3
f (0) = 2 . 02 - 5 = -5
f (2) = 2 . 22 - 5 = 3
Có: \(f\left(x\right)=2x^2-5\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=2.1^2-5=-3\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^2-5=3\)
\(f\left(0\right)=2.0^2-5=-5\)
\(f\left(2\right)=2.2^2-5=3\)