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1, (x2-x+2)2-(x-2)2=(x2-x+2-x+2)(x2-x+2+x-2)=(x2-2x+4)x2
2,a.x3+4x2-29x+24=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x3-3x2+7x2-21x-8x+24=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-3x2)+(7x2-21x)-(8x+24)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2(x-3)+7x(x-3)-8(x-3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x2-x+8x-8)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x-1)(x+8)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x-1=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S=\(\left\{-8;1;3\right\}\)
b. đặt x2-x=y ta có:
y2-14y+24=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(y2-2.7y+49)-25=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(y-7)2-52=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\)(y-12)(y-2)=0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}y=12\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}x^2-x=12\\x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2-x-12=0\\x^2-x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\\x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy pt có tập nghiệm là S=\(\left\{-3;-1;2;4\right\}\)
3.ta có : 5x2+5y2+8xy+2x-2y+2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(4x2+8xy+4y2)+(x2+2x+1)+(y2-2y+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+2y)2+(x+1)2+(y-1)2=0
lại có (2x+2y)2+(x+1)2+(y-1)2\(\ge\)0 dấu = chỉ sảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(2x+2y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+2y=0\\x+1=0\\y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=-1 và y=1
Bài 1:
a)3x2 - 3y2 - 12x +12y=3(x2-y2)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y)-12(x-y)=3(x-y)(x+y-4)
b) 4x3 + 4xy2 + 8x2y - 16x=4x(x-4)+4xy(y+2x)=4x(x-4+y2+2xy)
c) x4 - 5x2 + 4=x4-x2-4x2+4=x2(x2-1)-4(x2-1)=(x2-1)(x2-4)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
d) x3 - 2x2 + 6x - 5=x3-x2-(x2-6x+5)=x2(x-1)-(x-1)(x-5)=(x-1)(x2-x+5)
e) x2 - 4x +3=x2-x-3x+3=x(x-1)-3(x-1)=(x-1)(x-3)
f ) 2x2 + 3x - 5=2x2-2+3x-3=2(x2-1)+3(x-1)=2(x-1)(x+1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(2x+1)
Bài 1 :
a ) \(A=3x^2-5x+2000\)
\(A=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{2000}{3}\right)\)
\(A=3\left[\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+\dfrac{23975}{36}\right]\)
\(A=3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{23975}{36}\right]\)
Vì : \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{23975}{36}\ge\dfrac{23975}{35}\Rightarrow3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{23975}{36}\right]\ge\dfrac{23975}{12}\)
Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{23975}{12}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b ) \(B=-2x^2+6x+2018\)
\(B=-2\left(x^2-3x-1009\right)\)
\(B=-2\left[\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{4045}{4}\right]\)
\(B=-2\left[\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{4045}{4}\right]\le\dfrac{4045}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của B là \(\dfrac{4045}{2}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
2)
\(x^9-x^7+x^6-x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^7\left(x^2-1\right)+x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-1\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^7+x^4+x^3-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-5+4\right)\left(x^2-5-4\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-5\right)^2-16+15=\left(x^2-5\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2-5+1\right)\left(x^2-5-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-6\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6\right)\)
\(x^7+x^5+1\)
\(=x^7-x^6+x^5-x^3+x^2+x^6-x^5+x^4-x^2+x+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
\(1,3x-24y=3\left(x-8y\right)\)
\(2,6x^3y^2-12x^2y^2-3x^2y=3x^2y\left(2xy-4y-1\right)\)
\(3,7x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(7x-8\right)\)
...(tương tự)
\(10,5x-5y+x^2-xy=5\left(x-y\right)+x\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(11,x^2+2xy+y^2-16=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
13.
M \(=\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+8\right)\)\(+16\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+16\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+20+4\right)\) \(+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2-16+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+20\right)^2\) là một số chính phương
Nhiều quá, nhìn đã thấy ớn lạnh :(
Bạn nên chia nhỏ ra , post 1 hoặc 2 bài 1 lần thôi, đăng 1 lần 1 nùi thế này không ai dám làm đâu, bội thực chữ viết.
Bài 2:
a: \(=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x+1\right)\)
b: \(=x^{10}-x+x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^6+x^3+1\right)+x^2\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a)
$A=(3x-5)(2x+11)-(2x+3)(3x+7)$
$=6x^2+33x-10x-55-(6x^2+14x+9x+21)$
$=-76$
b)
$B=4x(3x-2)-3x(4x+1)=12x^2-8x-(12x^2-3x)=-5x$
c)
$C=(x+3)(x-3)-(x-1)^2=(x^2-9)-(x^2-2x+1)=2x-10$
Bài 2:
a)
$x^2-y^2-2x+2y=(x^2-y^2)-(2x-2y)=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+y-2)$
b)
$x^3-5x^2+x-5=x^2(x-5)+(x-5)=(x^2+1)(x-5)$
c)
$x^2-2xy+y^2-9=(x-y)^2-3^2=(x-y-3)(x-y+3)$
1)
\(x^3-x^2z+x^2y-xyz=\left(x^3+x^2y\right)-\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\\ =x^2\left(x+y\right)-xz\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xz\right)\\ =x\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
2)
\(3x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2+3x\right)=30\\ \: \Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-2x-3x^2+2+3x=30\\ \Leftrightarrow16x=28\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{28}{16}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
3)
gọi bốn số liên tiếp là:
x+1; x+2; x+3; x+4 với x là các số tự nhiên
theo đề bài, ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1^2+1=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
vậy tích của 4 số tự nhiên liên tiếp cộng với 1 là 1 số chính phương
4)
\(a+b=9\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=9^2=81\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2+40=81\\\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=41\\ \Rightarrow a^2+b^2-2ab=41-2.20=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-b=1\\a-b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vì a < b => a - b < 0
khi đó a - b= - 1
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^{2015}=\left(-1\right)^{2015}=-1\)
\(M+N=3xyz-2x^2+5xy+5x^2+xyz-5y+3-2y=3x^2+4xyz+5xy-7y+3\)
\(N-M=5x^2+xyz-5y+3-2y-3xyz+2x^2-5xy=7x^2-2xyz-5xy-7y+3\)