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Bạn coi lại đề bài, có gì đó không ổn
Thay \(x=1\) vào \(g\left(x\right)=-x.f\left(x\right)\) \(\Rightarrow g\left(1\right)=-f\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)+g\left(1\right)=0\) trái với điều kiện \(f\left(1\right)+g\left(1\right)=4\)????
dạ em viết nhầm, phải là g(x)=-xf'(x) f(x)=-xg'(x) mới đúng
\(f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)=2x.f^2\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-\left(x+1\right)f'\left(x\right)}{f^2\left(x\right)}=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}\right]'=2x\)
Lấy nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{f\left(x\right)}=\int2xdx=x^2+C\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{f\left(1\right)}=1+C\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+1}{x^2}\Rightarrow\int\limits^2_1\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)dx=\left(lnx-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)|^2_1=ln2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 1:
\(\int\limits^3_0\left(f'\left(x\right)+1\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\int\limits^3_0\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx+\frac{14}{3}=\frac{302}{15}\Rightarrow\int\limits^1_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx=\frac{232}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_0\frac{f\left(x\right)dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=f\left(x\right)\\dv=\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x+1}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=f'\left(x\right)dx\\v=2\sqrt{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=2f\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}|^3_0-2\int\limits^3_0f'\left(x\right)\sqrt{x+1}dx\)
\(=4f\left(3\right)-2f\left(0\right)-2.\frac{232}{15}\)
\(=2\left(2f\left(3\right)-f\left(0\right)\right)-\frac{464}{15}=36-\frac{464}{15}=\frac{76}{15}\)
Câu 2:
\(I_1=\int\limits^3_1\frac{xf'\left(x\right)}{x+1}dx=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\frac{x}{x+1}\\dv=f'\left(x\right)dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\\v=f\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{xf\left(x\right)}{x+1}|^3_1-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\frac{3.3}{3+1}-\frac{1.3}{1+1}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}-\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có:
\(I=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)+lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int\limits^3_1\frac{f\left(x\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx+\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\frac{3}{4}+I_2\)
Xét \(I_2=\int\limits^3_1\frac{lnx}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\frac{dx}{x}\\v=\frac{-1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=\frac{-lnx}{x+1}|^3_1+\int\limits^3_1\frac{dx}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+\int\limits^1_0\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)dx\)
\(=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)|^3_1=-\frac{1}{4}ln3+ln\frac{3}{4}-ln\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}ln3-ln2\)
\(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)=-x\left[f'\left(x\right)+g'\left(x\right)\right]\)
Đặt \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}h\left(1\right)=4\\h\left(x\right)=-x.h'\left(x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{h'\left(x\right)}{h\left(x\right)}=-\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\int\frac{h'\left(x\right)}{h\left(x\right)}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{x}=-lnx\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left[h\left(x\right)\right]=ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+C\)
Thay \(x=1\Rightarrow C=ln4\Rightarrow ln\left[h\left(x\right)\right]=ln\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)+ln4=ln\left(\frac{4}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow h\left(x\right)=\frac{4}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\int\limits^4_1h\left(x\right)dx=\int\limits^4_1\frac{4}{x}dx=...\)
cho em hỏi tại sao h(x) =\(\frac{4}{x}\) mà ko phải là |h(x)| vậy ạ?