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a, \(\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+2\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(\frac{x}{y}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{y^2}-\frac{4}{9}\)
b, \(\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+2\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{x}-\frac{2}{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+\frac{2}{3}\right)=\left(2\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=4x-\frac{4}{9}\)
( 2x - 3y )2 = 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2
( 3√x - y )2 = 9x - 6y√x + y2 ( x ≥ 0 )
Trả lời:
a, \(\left(3\sqrt{x}-y\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+y\right)=\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)^2-y^2=9x-y^2\)
b, \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(2\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
\(=x-4y\)
\(S=1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2=\dfrac{n^2\cdot\left(n+1\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3\)
\(=6a^2b+2b^3\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
a/\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\right)-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)\)\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^2\)
\(=6ab^2+2b^3\)(rút gọn hết)
b/\(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-3xy\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2-3z\left(x+y\right)-3xy\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz+2xz+2xy-3xz-3yz-3xy\right).\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)\)
Hok tốt
\(a,\frac{1}{64}x^6-125y^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}x\right)^6-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^3-\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{4}x^2\right).5y+25y^2\right]\)
\(b,27a^3-54a^2b+36ab^2-8b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-3.2.\left(3a\right)^2b+3.3a.\left(2b\right)^2-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3a-2b\right)^3\)
\(c,x^6-x^6\)
\(=0\)
\(d,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+10x-25\)
\(=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
M3-\(3\sqrt{3}\)
=M3-\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
=(M-\(\sqrt{3}\))(M2+\(M\sqrt{3}\)+3)