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R1 R2 R3 R4
a/ \(\frac{1}{R_{234}}=\frac{1}{R_2}+\frac{1}{R_3}+\frac{1}{R_4}=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{9}=\frac{17}{45}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R_{234}=\frac{45}{17}\left(Ôm\right)\)
\(R_m=R_1+R_{234}=5+\frac{45}{17}=\frac{130}{17}\left(Ôm\right)\)
b/ \(I_m=\frac{U}{R_m}=\frac{15}{\frac{130}{17}}=\frac{51}{26}\left(A\right)=I_1=I_{234}\)
\(U_{234}=I_{234}.R_{234}=\frac{51}{26}.\frac{45}{17}=\frac{135}{26}\left(V\right)=U_2=U_3=U_4\)
\(I_2=\frac{U_2}{R_2}=\frac{\frac{135}{26}}{10}=\frac{27}{52}\left(A\right)\)
\(I_3=\frac{U_3}{R_3}=\frac{\frac{135}{26}}{6}=\frac{45}{52}\left(A\right)\)
\(I_4=\frac{U_4}{R_4}=\frac{\frac{135}{26}}{9}=\frac{15}{26}\left(A\right)\)
Vậy...
a)Ta có (R1//R3)nt(R2//R4)=> Rtđ=R13+R24=\(\dfrac{R1.R3}{R1+R3}+\dfrac{R2.R4}{R2+R4}=1+2=3\Omega\)
=> I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}=\dfrac{5}{3}A\)
Vì R13ntR24=>I13=I24=I=\(\dfrac{5}{3}A\)
Vì R1//R3=> U1=U3=U13=I13.R13=\(\dfrac{5}{3}.1=\dfrac{5}{3}V\)
=> I1=\(\dfrac{U1}{R1}=\dfrac{5}{3}:2=\dfrac{5}{6}A;I3=\dfrac{U3}{R3}=\dfrac{5}{3}:2=\dfrac{5}{6}A\)
Vì R2//R4=> U2=U4=U24=I24.R24=\(\dfrac{5}{3}.2=\dfrac{10}{3}V\)
=> I2=\(\dfrac{U2}{R2}=\dfrac{10}{3}:3=\dfrac{10}{9}A;I4=\dfrac{U4}{R4}=\dfrac{10}{3}:6=\dfrac{5}{9}A\)
Vì I1<I2=> Chốt dương tại D
=> I1+Ia=I2=> Ia=I2-I1=\(\dfrac{5}{18}A\)
Vậy ampe kế chỉ 5/18 A
đồ đâykhông có cực - ; + thì sao mà biết chiều dòng điện trong khi chẳng thể chập được chỗ nào cả
ta có sơ đồ:
R1 R2 R3 R4
Ta có: R12=\(\dfrac{R_1R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{10.20}{10+20}=\dfrac{200}{30}=\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)
R123=R12+R3=\(\dfrac{20}{3}+30=\dfrac{110}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)
=> Rtd=R1234=\(\dfrac{R_{123}R_4}{R_{123}+R_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{110}{3}.40}{\dfrac{110}{3}+40}=\dfrac{440}{23}=19,13\left(\Omega\right)\)
=> I=\(\dfrac{U}{R_{td}}=\dfrac{90}{\dfrac{440}{23}}=\dfrac{207}{44}=4,7\left(A\right)\)
Lại có:
U=U4=U123=90(V)
=> I4=U4:R4=90:40=2,25(A)
I12=I3=U123:R123=\(\dfrac{90}{\dfrac{110}{3}}=2,45\left(A\right)\)
U12=U1=U2=U-U3=U-I3R3=90-\(\dfrac{27}{11}.30\)=\(\dfrac{180}{11}=16,36\left(V\right)\)
=> I1=\(\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{180}{11}}{10}=\dfrac{18}{11}=1,636\left(A\right)\)
I2\(=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{180}{11}}{20}=\dfrac{9}{11}=0,818\left(A\right)\)
Bài dễ mà bn, ADCT là ra :))
Có \(R_{tđ}=\frac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}+\frac{R_3.R_4}{R_3+R_4}=\frac{30.60}{30+60}+\frac{60.R_3}{60+R_3}\)\(=20+\frac{60.R_3}{60+R_3}\)
Có \(R_{tđ}=\frac{U_{AB}}{I}=\frac{22}{0,5}=44\left(\Omega\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20+\frac{60R_3}{60+R_3}=44\Leftrightarrow\frac{60R_3}{60+R_3}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow R_3=40\left(\Omega\right)\)
b/ Có I=I12=I34= 0,5(A)
\(\Rightarrow U_1=U_2=U_{12}=I_{12}.R_{12}=0,5.20=10\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{U_1}{R_1}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_2=0,5-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow U_3=U_4=U_{34}=I_{34}.R_{34}=0,5.24=12\left(V\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_3=\frac{U_3}{R_3}=\frac{12}{40}=0,3\left(A\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I_4=\frac{U_4}{R_4}=\frac{12}{60}=0,2\left(A\right)\)