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điều kiện \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2.P}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).Q}{x^2-4}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2.P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(P=x-1\)
\(Q=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
đkxd: \(x\ne\left\{\pm3\right\}\)
a) B= \(\frac{21+\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^2-9}:\left(\frac{x+3-1}{x+3}\right)\)
=\(\frac{21+x^2-x-12-x^2+2x+3}{x^2-9}.\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
=\(\frac{x+12}{x-3}\)
b)|2x+1|=5
<=> \(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+1=-5\\2x+1=5\end{array}\right.\)<=> x=-3 hoặc x=2
với x=-3 thì B=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
với x=2 thì B=-14
a)\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)P}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2P}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)Q}{x^2-4}\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
b) Từ gt,ta có :\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)P=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2P=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)Q\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-2}{x^2+x-2}\)
Ở đây có nhiều cặp đa thức (P ; Q) thỏa mãn lắm ! Mình xét P/Q để chỉ rằng chúng tỉ lệ với 2 đa thức ở vế phải
Ví dụ : Câu a : P = 2 - 2x thì Q = -2x2 - 8x - 8
b) \(\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(\frac{x+1}{3x}-\left(x+1\right)\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{x+1}.\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-2\left(\frac{1}{3x}-1\right)\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{2}{3x}-\frac{2}{3x}+2\right]:\frac{x-1}{x}\)
\(=2.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{x-1}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{x^3-9x}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\frac{x}{3x+9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x^2-9\right)}+\frac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x}{3\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\)
\(:\left(\frac{3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{-x^2+3x-9}{3x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{-x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{x-3}.\frac{3}{x^2+3x-9}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x+9}{3-x}.\frac{3}{x^2-3x+9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3-x}\left(đpcm\right)\)