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\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
\(\text{a)}P\left(x\right)=2x^2+2x-6x^2+4x^3+2-x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+2x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3-2x^4+3x+2x^4+3x^3-x\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x+3\)
\(\text{b)}C\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+2x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3\) \(2x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=6x^3-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(\Rightarrow C\left(x\right)=6x^3-4x^2+4x+5\)
\(\text{c)}D\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=3x^3\) \(2x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^3-4x^2+2x+2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)-P\left(x\right)=\) \(4x^2\) \(+1\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(x\right)=4x^2+1\)
Để \(D\left(x\right)\)có nghiệm thì:
\(D\left(x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+1=0\)
Mà \(4x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(x\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow D\left(x\right)>0\)
Vậy đa thức \(D\left(x\right)\)vô nghiệm
f(x)=\(9-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x\)
g(x)=\(x^5-7x^4+4x^3-3x-9\)
f(x)+g(x)=\(9-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x\)+\(x^5-7x^4+4x^3-3x-9\)
=(9-9)-(\(x^5-x^5\))\(-\left(7x^4+7x^4\right)-\left(2x^3-4x^3\right)+x^2\)+(\(\)\(4x-3x\))
=\(-14x^4+2x^3+x^2+x\)
a) Sắp xếp các đa thức theo lũy thừa giảm của biến :
\(f\left(x\right)=-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^5-7x^4+2x^3+2x^3-3x-9\)
b, \(h\left(x\right)=f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^5-7x^4-2x^3+x^2+4x+9\right)+\left(x^5-7x^4+2x^3+2x^3-3x-9\right)\)
=> h(x) = -14x4 + 2x3 + x2 +x
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
a: Q(x)=3x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^2-x+2
=x^4+x^2+3x^2+3
b: H(x)=2x^4-x^2+x-2-x^4+x^3-x^2+2
=x^4+x^3-2x^2+x
c: R(x)=2x^3+x^2+1+2x^4-x^2+x-2
=2x^4+2x^3+x-1