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Lời giải:
a)
\(f(0)=\frac{-0}{2}+3=3\)
$f(1)=\frac{-1}{2}+3=\frac{5}{2}$
$f(-1)=\frac{-(-1)}{2}+3=\frac{7}{2}$
$f(2)=\frac{-2}{2}+3=2$
$f(6)=\frac{-6}{2}+3=0$
$f(\frac{1}{2})=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{2}+3=\frac{11}{4}$
b)
\(f(x)=2x-3\Rightarrow f(x+1)=2(x+1)-3=2x-1\)
Do đó: \(f(x+1)-f(x)=2x-1-(2x-3)=2\)
c)
\(f(2)=3.2-9=-3\)
\(f(-2)=3(-2)-9=-15\)
\(g(0)=3-2.0=3\)
\(g(3)=3-2.3=-3\)
Đặt \(A=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{25}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\dfrac{24}{25}x\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{25x}}+\dfrac{24}{25}.5=\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{26}{5}\) khi \(x=5\)
a) A xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt{x}-3\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\sqrt{x}\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)Với \(x>0;x\ne9\), ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để A đạt giá trị nguyên thì \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) đạt giá trị nguyên
Hay\(4⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x}-3=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=1\\\sqrt{x}-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x}-3=\pm2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=2\\\sqrt{x}-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=5\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\sqrt{x}-3=\pm4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-3=4\\\sqrt{x}-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=7\\\sqrt{x}=-1\left(Loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{x-4}-\frac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát : \(f\left(x\right)=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+x\left(x+1\right)=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3}\)
Do vậy f(x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm! (chú ý rằng bạn chưa cho điều kiện của x)