Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)
áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương
ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)
ta có :
\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :
\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)
vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673
trong đề thi HSG tỉnh thanh hóa năm 2010-2011(đánh lên mạng đi,hình như là bài 5)
Áp dung BĐT co- si, ta có:
\(y+z\le\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}\)
D đó: \(\frac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
tương tự: \(\frac{y^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}},\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Đặt : \(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=a;\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=b;\sqrt{x^2+z^2}=c\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)
Khi đó: \(T\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{b}+\frac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{c}+\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(\left(\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b}-b\right)+\left(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}-c\right)+\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a}-a\right)\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\left(a+c\right)-3b+2\left(a+b\right)-3c+2\left(b+c\right)-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow T\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{2017}{2}}\)
Ta co : (x+y)2≤2(x2+y2)
=> x+y≤\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)
=> \(\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}\ge\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}\ge\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x+z\right)}}\)
VT≥\(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{2\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\dfrac{y^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+z^2\right)}}+\dfrac{z^2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}\)
Dat : \(\sqrt{y^2+z^2}=a\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+z^2}=b\)
\(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}=c\)
=> a+b+c=2015 , a2=y2+z2 , b2=x2+z2 , c2=x2+y2
=> VT≥ \(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2\sqrt{2}.a}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2\sqrt{2}.b}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{2\sqrt{2}c}\)
≥ \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c}+\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{2b}-2015\right]\)
≥\(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left[2\left(a+b+c\right)-2015\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{2015}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
bài 3:
a, đặt x12=y9=z5=kx12=y9=z5=k
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9x5=y7=z3=x225=y249=z29=x2+y2−z225+49−9=58565=9
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
Tương tự https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/280689.html