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Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+2}{(\sqrt{3}+2)(\sqrt{3}-2)}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2=\frac{13-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-4}=\frac{2(x-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Thêm ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Từ biểu thức P vừa tìm được:
\(P(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2=0\)
Vì \((\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2, (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in \text{ĐKXĐ}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Bài 1:
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{1-x}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Để B=-1 thì \(2\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{x}+3\)
=>3 căn x=3
=>căn x=1
hay x=1(loại)
Bài 2:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{2}=-2\sqrt{a}\)
b: Để P>=-2 thì P+2>=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}+2>=0\)
=>0<=a<1
a: \(S=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: Khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào S, ta được:
\(S=\dfrac{\left(4-2\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(4-2\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(a.K=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-3\right):\dfrac{2-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+6\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{3\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{1}{2\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-x}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\) \(b.x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\) nên tại \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\) giá trị của K không xác định .
\(c.K< 1\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3}< 1\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1< 3\text{⇔}x< 16\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ : \(0< x< 16\) ( x # \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) )
\(d.Để:\) K ∈ Z ⇔ \(\sqrt{x}-1\text{∈}\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=1\text{⇔ }x=4\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-1\text{⇔ }x=0\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\text{⇔ }x=16\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}-1=-3\text{⇔ }vô-nghiem\)
KL...............
a) A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^3-1]}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) A=\(\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
A=\(x-\sqrt{x}+1\)
b) A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-x-2\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để P>1 thì P-1>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
hay 0<=x<4
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{7-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-7\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=0 vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\), ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-\sqrt{0}}{\sqrt{0}-2}=-\dfrac{0}{-2}=0\)
Vậy: Khi \(x^2-4x=0\) thì M=0