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NV
17 tháng 4 2019

\(C=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

Trừ dưới cho trên:

\(2C=1+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{4}{3^3}-\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(2C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=B\Rightarrow2C=B-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B-3+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}=B\)

\(\Rightarrow2B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\Rightarrow B=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=B-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< B< \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\)

4 tháng 2 2020

\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^2}+...+\frac{99}{3^{89}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C< 1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\left(1\right)\)

Đặt: \(B=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3B=2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(4B=B+3B=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 3\)

\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{3}{4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ: \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4C< B< \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{16}\left(đpcm\right)\)

(Đánh nhanh quá sai chỗ nào thông cảm nha :))

NV
1 tháng 4 2020

\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+...+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow C+3C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C< 1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}=D\)

Xét \(D=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\frac{D}{3}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow D+\frac{D}{3}=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{4D}{3}< 1\Rightarrow D< \frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4C< D< \frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{16}\)

27 tháng 3 2020

Câu hỏi của Ngô Văn Nam - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath

hihi

27 tháng 3 2020

Tú Nhân bạn có hiểu ko giải thích cho mình với!

2 tháng 4 2020

\(C=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+....+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> \(3C=1-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{4}{3^3}+....+\frac{99}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(C+3C=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

=> \(4C=1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

Đặt: \(B=-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(3B=-1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}-\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

=> \(B+3B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(4B=-1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(B=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(4C=1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}+B=1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}.\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

=> \(4C=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}-\frac{1}{4.3^{99}}< \frac{3}{4}\)

=> \(C< \frac{3}{16}\)

19 tháng 7 2019

Lâu rồi ko làm dạng này nên ko chắc đâu nhé!

Ta có: \(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(2C=3C-C=1+\frac{2-1}{3}+\frac{3-2}{3^2}+....+\frac{100-99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(2C=\left(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

Xét \(A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\) (1)

Và \(1-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< 1\) (2) (điều này hiển nhiên)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(2C< 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}^{\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Ok ko?

6 tháng 12 2016

1)\(3C=1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(3C-C=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(2C=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

Đặt \(M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(3M=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)

\(3M-M=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)

\(2M=3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(M=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=M-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{99}\cdot2}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2C< \frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{3}{4}\)

Phần C đề thiếu

\(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow3D-D=(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}})-\)\((\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}})\)

\(\Rightarrow2D=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow6D=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow6D-2D=3-\frac{101}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow4D=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow D=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{\frac{203}{3^{100}}}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

27 tháng 9 2020

sửa rồi nhá bn