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Số 2018 kia như đang gợi ý cho bài này vậy :)
\(M=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}=\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}=1\)
Ta có: \(A=a\left(a^2-bc\right)+b\left(b^2-ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ab\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) \(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
Xét \(M=a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b,c\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b=0;b-c=0;c-a=0\) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}=1+1+1=3\)
\(P=\left(b^2c+abc\right)\left(a^2b+abc\right)\left(c^2a+abc\right)\)
\(=bc\left(a+b\right)\cdot ab\left(c+a\right)\cdot ca\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(abc\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+abc+a^2c\right)+\left(ab^2+b^2c+abc\right)+\left(bc^2+c^2a+abc\right)-abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ca^2+ab^2+2abc+ac^2+b^2c+bc^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b^2+2bc+c^2\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b+c\right)+a\left(b+c\right)^2+bc\left(b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2+ab+ca+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left[a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
Thay abc=2013 vào P
P= \(\dfrac{abc.a^2bc}{ab+abc.a+abc}\)+\(\dfrac{ab^2c}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^3b^2c^2}{ab\left(1+ac+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab^2c}{b\left(c+1+ac\right)}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc^2}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{abc}{c+ac+1}+\dfrac{abc^2}{ac+1+c}\)
P=\(\dfrac{a^2bc^2+abc+abc^2}{ac+c+1}\)
P=abc (*)
Thay abc=2013 vào (*)
P=2013
Bài 1: Ta có:
\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên
\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)
Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$
Tương tự:
$c+d\leq cd+1$
$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$
$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$
$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$
Vậy $N_{\max}=3$
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)-c^2a-c^2b+abc+c^2a+c^2b+c^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+2018=2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(b^2c+2018\right)\left(c^2a+2018\right)\left(a^2b+2018\right)\)
\(A=\left(b^2c+abc\right)\left(c^2a+abc\right)\left(a^2b+abc\right)\)
\(A=bc\left(a+b\right)ac\left(b+c\right)ab\left(a+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(abc\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(A=2018^2.0=0\)
Cái này biến đổi dài vl ra í e :>>
Ta có a^3 + b^3 + c^3 -3abc=0
=> (a+b)^3 +c^3 -3a^2b-3ab^2 -3abc=0
=> (a+b+c).[(a+b)^2 - (a+b).c +c^2] - 3ab.(a+b+c)=0
=> (a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2 - ac - bc +c^2 - 3ab)=0
=> (a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
=> a+b+c=0 hoặc a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
Mà a,b,c dương nên a+b+c>0 => a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0
=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab -2bc -2ca=0
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2=0
Đến đây easy r e nhé, có j ko hiểu hỏi lại vì nhiều chỗ hơi tắt
M = \(\dfrac{2018a}{ab+2018a+2018}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+2018}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab+a^2bc+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+abc}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a^2bc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M= \(\dfrac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{ac+c+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
M = \(\dfrac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
M = 1
cảm ơn bạn nha