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Sửa đề chút nhé
Đk: x khác 25, x lớn bằng 0
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{x-25}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{x-25}\)
=\(\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b) Em tự làm
c) với đk trên
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15< \sqrt{x}+5\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 20\Leftrightarrow x< 100\)
Vậy \(0\le x\le100,x\ne25\)
Trả lời:
a, \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-10\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+5\sqrt{x}-10\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b, Thay x = 9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}-5}{\sqrt{9}+5}=\frac{3-5}{3+5}=\frac{-2}{8}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
c, \(A< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}-\frac{1}{3}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{x}-15-\sqrt{x}-5}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-20}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}-20< 0\) (vì \(3\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 100\)
Vậy \(0\le x< 100\)và \(x\ne25\) là giá trị cần tìm.
Bài 1.
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{x}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(B=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)x}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để B > 1
=> \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)( với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\))
Vì 4 > 0
=> \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-1\)( luôn luôn đúng \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)) ( theo ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(\forall\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)thì B > 1
Chưa chắc lắm ... Còn câu 2 thì tí nữa mình làm cho
Bài 2.
\(A=2\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}\)( x > 0 )
a) \(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{\sqrt{4x^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{\left|x-1\right|}{\left|2x\right|}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x-1}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}=\frac{1}{x}\)( vì x > 0 )
b) Để A + B = 0
=> \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\frac{1}{x}=0\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\))
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=-\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}=1-2\sqrt{5}\)
<=> \(x\times\left(1-2\sqrt{5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{1-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(1,\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\in\left(1;4;-1;-4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left(4;7;2;-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(4,A=x+\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{x}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A = 3/4 khi căn x = -1/2
a) A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)-10\sqrt{x}-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\)
= \(\frac{x-10\sqrt{x}+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne25\)
A<0 => \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+5>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\Rightarrow x< 25\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ => \(0\le x< 25\)