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a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Thay \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c: Để A=1/2 thì \(4\sqrt{x}-2=\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>x=1(loại)
Bài 1:
A.\(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\) = -1 (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-4}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
Bài 2: ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Để \(B\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ\left(3\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1,\pm3\right\}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1\right\}\)
Bài 3:
a, Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=x+2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\\ =\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
Ta có: 2 > 0 và \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\Rightarrow C>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\forall x\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le2\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy MaxC = 2 khi x = 0
Còn cái GTNN chưa tính ra được, để sau nha
Bài 4: ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(D=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\sqrt{x^3-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x^3}}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(D=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(TM\right)\)
\(D=x-3\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(L\right)\\x=9\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 5: \(E< -1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< -1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}+1< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x+2x+4\sqrt{x}}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-x}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{x}>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\Leftrightarrow2x+4\sqrt{x}>0\) mà \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x+4\sqrt{x}}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(4-\sqrt{x}\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< 0\left(L\right)\\4-\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>0\\4-\sqrt{x}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 16,x\ne0\\0< x< 16\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) +) ta có : \(C-\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2+3}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
không thể cm được đâu bn --> xem lại đề
2) +) ta có : \(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
--> để \(D\in Z\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) là ước của 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) vậy \(x=1\)
3) +) tương tự 2)
4) a) +) điều kiện xác định : \(x>0;x\ne4\)
ta có : \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) ta có : \(A=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c) ta có : \(B=A.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x-9}{x-4}=1-\dfrac{5}{x-4}\)
tương tự 2 )
\(\)
có phải/....
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\) hay \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a, Mk làm hơi tắt chút bạn thông cảm nha . mk vội ý mà 
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right).\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu c : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\)
Để : \(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\in Z\) thì \(\sqrt{x}\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Để P<1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)
hay 0<a<4
a: Để A<0 thì 2*căn x-4<0
=>căn x<2
=>0<=x<4
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)
b: \(A-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>A<2
c: A<1
=>A-1<0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>căn x-5<0
=>0<=x<25
d: A>-1
=>A+1>0
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
=>3*căn x-3>0
=>x>1
e: A<=(-x+6căn x-8)/(căn x+1)
=>2*căn x-4<=-x+6căn x-8
=>x-4căn x+4<=0
=>x=4