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Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)=>\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\) ; \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4d}\)=>\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a+3b}{3c+3d}\) ; \(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{4a+4b}{4c+4d}\)
Mà \(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}\)
=>\(\frac{3a+3b}{3c+3d}=\frac{4a+4b}{4c+4d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a/ Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c};c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=k^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)
Áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ta có:\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=k^3\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=k\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=k^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(=k^3\right)\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) ⇒ a = b.k ; c = d.k
\(\dfrac{3a-2c}{5a+4c}=\dfrac{3.b.k-2.d.k}{5.b.k+4.d.k}=\dfrac{k\left(3.b-2.d\right)}{k\left(5b+4d\right)}=\dfrac{3b-2d}{5b+4d}\)
\(\dfrac{3b-2d}{5b+4d}=\dfrac{3b-2d}{5b+4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a-2c}{5a+4c}=\dfrac{3b-2d}{5b+4d}\)
a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{2a+7b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+7b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+7\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+7d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+7d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+7\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+7}{3k-4}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ tương tự
mik cảm ơn bạn nhé