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Ta có \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
+) Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\) thì \(ab+bc+ac=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\)
Ta có : \(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^2+2=4\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\)
+ Nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\) làm tương tự
a+b+c=0
=> (a+b+c)2=0
=> a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0
=> 2(ab+bc+ac)=-1
=> ab+bc+ac=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
=> (ab+bc+ac)2=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> a2b2+b2c2+a2c2+2ab2c+2abc2+2a2bc=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> a2b2+b2c2+a2c2+2abc(a+b+c)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=> a2b2+b2c2+a2c2=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: a2+b2+c2=1
=> (a2+b2+c2)2=1
=> a4+b4+c4+2a2b2+2b2c2+2a2c2=1
=> a4+b4+c4=4
1/ Ta có : \(P\left(x\right)=-x^2+13x+2012=-\left(x-\frac{13}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8217}{4}\le\frac{8217}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 13/2
Vậy Max P(x) = 8217/4 tại x = 13/2
2/ Ta có : \(x^3+3xy+y^3=x^3+3xy.1+y^3=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3=1\)
3/ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=\frac{1}{4}\)(vì a+b+c=0)
Ta có : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=1-\frac{2.1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
=> (a + b)2 = (-c)2
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2
=> a2 + b2 - c2 = -2ab
=> (a2 + b2 - c2)2 = (-2ab)2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 - 2b2c2 = 4a2b2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2
Khi đó a2 + b2 + c2 = 14
<=> (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 142
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 = 196
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + a4 + b4 + c4 = 196 (Vì a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2)
=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = 196
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 98
\(a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2=>a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(=>a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2=0=>a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)\(=>\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2=\left(-2ab\right)^2\)
\(=>a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
\(=>a^4+b^4+c^4=4a^2b^2-\left(2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\right)\)\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1^2\)\(=1\)
\(=>M=a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2=\left(-2ab\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4a^2b^2-\left(2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\right)=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1^2\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Từ \(a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2=>a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(=>a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2=0=>a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(=>\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2=\left(-2ab\right)^2=>a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
\(=>a^4+b^4+c^4=4a^2b^2-\left(2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\right)=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1^2=1=>a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\) Vì ( a+b+c=0)
Mặt khác: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
Thay: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=1\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=1\)
Mà: \(2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\left(2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\right)=1-2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)