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DT
1
MA
18 tháng 9 2016
Có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
Theo bài ra: \(a^2+b^2+b^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)=1\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Lại có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=1\)
Mà: \(2\left(a^2b^2+a^2c^2+b^2c^2\right)=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=2.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy:...
TN
25 tháng 8 2016
a) a3+b3+a2c+b2c-abc
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+c(a2+b2)-abc
=(a+b) [ (a+b)2-3ab]+c.[(a+b)2-2ab]-abc
=(a+b)(a+b)2-3ab(a+b)+c(a+b)2-3abc
=(a+b)2(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b)2.0-3ab.0
=0
b) ax+ay+2x+2y+4
=a(x+y)+2(x+y)+4
=(x+y)(a+2)+4
=(a-2)(a+2)+4
=a2-4+4
=a2
c) A=1+x+x2+...+x49=>Ax=x+x2+x3+...+x50
- A=1+x+x2+...+x49
---> Ax-A=x50-1
d)(a+b)(a+c)+(c+a)(c+b)
=a2+ac+ab+bc+c2+bc+ac+ab
=a2+c2+2ac+2ab+2bc
=2b2+2bc+2ac+2ab
=2b(b+c)+2a(b+c)
=2b(b+c)(b+a)
HD
1
19 tháng 8 2015
a+b+c=0=>(a+b+c)2=0
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0
vi a2+b2+c2=1=> 1 + 2(ab+bc+ca)=0=> ab+bc+ca= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
=>(ab+bc+ca)2=\(\frac{1}{4}\)
=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=1/4
=>a2b2+b2c2+c2a2=1/4
a2+b2+c2 =1
=> a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=1
=>a4+b4+c4+1/2=1
=>a4+b4+c4=1/2(dpcm)
S
27 tháng 7 2019
\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
S
27 tháng 7 2019
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
6 tháng 8 2015
2/ a+b+c=0 suy ra (a+b+c)2=0
-> a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0
Mà ta có a2+b2+c2=14 nên thu được ab+ac+bc = -7
->(ab+ac+bc)2 = (-7)2 -> a2b2+a2c2+b2c2+2abc(a+b+c)=49
->a2b2+a2c2+b2c2=49
Lại có (a2+b2+c2)2=a4+b4+c4+2a2b2+2a2c2+2b2c2=142
Suy ra a4+b4+c4+2.49=196
Ta thu được a4+b4+c4=98
BP
24 tháng 12 2019
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
BP
24 tháng 12 2019
Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
mà \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall a,c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c\Rightarrowđpcm}\)
a + b +c =0 => ( a +b + c)^2 =0 => a^2 +b^2 +c^2 + 2ab +2bc + 2ac = 0
=> 1 + 2(ab + bc +ac) = 0 => 2(ab +bc +ac) = -1 ==> ab + bc +ac = -1/2
( ab + bc+ac)^2 = 1/4 => a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 + 2ab^2.c +2ab.c^2 + 2 a^2.b.c = 1/4
=> a^2 . b^2 + b^2 . c^2 + c^2 . a^2 + 2abc ( a+ b+ c) = 1/4
=> a^2 . b^2 + b^2 . c^2 + c^2 . a^2 + 2abc . 0 = 1/4
=> 2( a^2 . b^2 + + b^2 . c^2 + c^2 . a^2 ) = 2.1/4 = 1/2
=> 2a^2 . b^2 + 2 b^2 . c^2 + 2c^2 . a^2 = 1/2
( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 )^2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2a^2.b^2 + 2b^2.c^2 + 2 c^2 . a^2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^ 4 + c^4 + 1/2 = 1
=> a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 1/2