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Ta có : \(\frac{a-\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}+\frac{b-\left(a-c\right)}{c-a}+\frac{c-\left(b-a\right)}{a-b}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+\left(b-c\right)}{b-c}-1+\frac{b+\left(c-a\right)}{c-a}-1+\frac{c+\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a+c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
Từ gt ta có : \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)0
Từ đó suy ra điều phải chứng minh
Từ đề bài ta có: \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{ab-b^2-ac+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{ab-ac-b^2+c^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{cb-ab-c^2+a^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{ca-cb-a^2+b^2}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Cộng các vế các hằng đẳng thức trên ta suy ra đpcm
(Không chắc sai thì thôi :D )
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô -si cho 3 số dương:
\(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc};\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Lời giải:
Đặt \((\frac{a-b}{c}, \frac{b-c}{a}, \frac{c-a}{b})=(x,y,z)\)
Khi đó:
\(Q=(x+y+z)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}\)
Ta có:
\(x+y=\frac{a-b}{c}+\frac{b-c}{a}=\frac{a^2-ab+bc-c^2}{ac}=\frac{b(c-a)-(c-a)(c+a)}{ca}\)
\(=\frac{b(c-a)-(c-a)(-b)}{ac}=\frac{2b(c-a)}{ca}\) (do $a+b+c=0$)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b(c-a)}{ca}.\frac{b}{c-a}=\frac{2b^2}{ca}=\frac{2b^3}{abc}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\frac{2c^3}{abc}; \frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^3}{abc}\)
Do đó:
\(Q=3+\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}=3+\frac{2(a^3+b^3+c^3)}{abc}=3+\frac{2[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3]}{abc}\)
\(=3+\frac{2[(-c)^3-3ab(-c)+c^3]}{abc}=3+\frac{2.3abc}{abc}=3+6=9\)
Ta có đpcm.
từ đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b-c}=-\frac{b}{c-a}-\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{-b\left(a-b\right)-c\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tương tự : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-cb+c^2-a^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\\\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được : \(\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-ab+b^2-c^2+ac-bc+c^2-a^2+ab-ac+a^2-b^2+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)(đpcm)
\(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\right).\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a\left(c-a\right)+a.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(a-b\right)+b.\left(b-c\right)+c.\left(b-c\right)+c.\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{ac-a^2+ab-ac+ba-b^2+b^2-bc+bc-c^2+c^2-ac}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+0=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(a-c\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)
đpcm
Ta chuyển vế rồi quy đồng vế phải:
a/(b-c)=-(ab-b2+c2-ac)/(c-a)(a-b) (1)
b/(c-a)=-(a2-ab+bc-c2)/(b-c)(a-b) (2)
c/(a-b)=-(b2-bc+ac-a2)/(c-a)(b-c) (3)
Ta phân tích phần phải chứng minh:
a/(b-c)2+b/(c-a)2+c/(a-b)2=a/(b-c)x1/(b-c)+b/(c-a)x1/(c-a)+c/(a-b)x1/(a-b)
Thay lần lượt (1) (2) (3) vào ta đc: -(ab-b2+c2-ac)/(c-a)(a-b)(b-c)-(a2-ab+bc-c2)/(b-c)(a-b)(c-a)-(b2-bc+ac-a2)/(c-a)(b-c)(a-b)
Ta thấy biểu thức trên có cùng mẫu nên ta cộng tất cả tử số :
=(-ab+b2-c2+ac-a2+ab-ac+c2-b2+bc-ac+a2)/(c-a)(b-c)(a-b)
=0/(c-a)(b-c)(a-b)
=0 =>đpcm
mình cũng không lamd đc bài này