Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có :\(a^2-ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\ge\left(a+b\right)^2-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)(theo BĐT AM-GM)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab+1}}\)
ÁP dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{2\sqrt{ab+1}}+\dfrac{b+c}{2\sqrt{bc+1}}+\dfrac{c+a}{2\sqrt{ca+1}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{8\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)}}}=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)}}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt[3]{\left(ab+1\right)\left(bc+1\right)\left(ca+1\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+bc+ca+3\right)}}\)(*)
ta liên tưởng đến BĐT phụ:\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Cm: phân tích :\(VT=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+zx\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz-xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-xyz\)
mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}.3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}=9xyz\)
nên \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)=\dfrac{8}{9}\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Áp dụng:
\(1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge\dfrac{8}{9}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
mặt khác,theo AM-GM,dễ dàng chứng minh được \(a+b+c\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
nên \(1\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.\dfrac{3}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{3}{4}\)
từ (*)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}+3}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1
*Chứng minh bằng AM-GM
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\\\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9\sqrt[3]{abc\cdot\frac{1}{abc}}=9\)
Vậy ta có đpcm
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Bài 1
*Chứng minh bằng Cauchy-Schwarz
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
=> \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\frac{9}{a+b+c}=9\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c \Rightarrow P=28\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(P=28\) là GTNN
Thật vậy ta có: \(P=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-1+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{abc}-27\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-27abc}{abc}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3-27abc}{abc}-\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b+7c}{2}\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}{abc}-\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\ge0\)
\(\LeftrightarrowΣ_{cyc}\left(\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\dfrac{a+b+7c}{2abc}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\right)\right)\ge0\) *Đúng*
Vậy ...
Áp dụng BĐt cô-si, ta có \(\frac{2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2a+3b}\ge\frac{8ab}{2a+3b}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}\)
\(\frac{\left(b+2c\right)^2}{2b+c}\ge\frac{8bc}{2b+c}=\frac{8}{\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
\(\frac{\left(2c+a\right)^2}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8ac}{c+2a}\ge\frac{8}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\)
Cộng 3 cái vào, ta có
A\(\ge8\left(\frac{1}{\frac{2}{b}+\frac{3}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{2}{c}}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{2}{c}}\right)\ge8\left(\frac{9}{\frac{3}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{4}{a}}\right)=8.\frac{9}{3}=24\)
Vậy A min = 24
Neetkun ^^
\(P=2\left(\dfrac{4}{2ab+2ac+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{ab+ac+bc}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{2.\left(2+1\right)^2}{2ab+2ac+2bc+a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{18}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=18+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{39}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=\dfrac{39}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)