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\(x-y=1\Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=1\Rightarrow x^2+xy+y^2=19\Rightarrow x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=1.19=19\)
\(2,a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2ab+2bc+2ca\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0ma:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4c^2a^2+4abc\left(a+b+c\right)=4a^2b^2+4c^2a^2+4b^2c^2\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có:
(a + b)2 >= 0 => a2 + b2 >= -2ab
(a - 1)2 >= 0 => a2 + 1 >= 2a
(b - 1)2 >= 0 => b2 + 1 >= 2b
Cộng từng vế ta được: 2a2 +2b2 +2 >= -2ab + 2a +2b => a2 + b2 + 1 >= -ab + a + b
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a= - b; a = 1; b = 1 không đạt được nên không xảy ra dấu bằng do đó:
a2 + b2 + 1 > -ab + a + b .đpcm.
b) a + b + c = 0 => a + b = -c => (a + b)3 = -c3 => a3 + 3a2b +3 ab2 + b3 = -c3
=> a3 + b3 + c3 = -3ab(a + b) (*)
Mà a + b + c = 0 => a + b = -c
=> (*) <=> a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc .đpcm.
1) Ta có a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2bc + c2) + (a2 - 2ac + c2) = 0
=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (a - c)2 = 0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2bc = 0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c-a)^2 = 0
<=> a-b = 0 và b-c=0 và c-a=0
<=> a=b=c
a^2/b+c + b^2/a+c + c^2=a+b
= a(a/b+c) + b(b/a+c) + c(c/a+b)
= a(a/b+c + 1 - 1) + b(b/a+c + 1 - 1) + c(c/a+b + 1 - 1)
= a(a+b+c/b+c) - a + b(a+b+c/a+c) - b + c(a+b+c/a+b) - c
= (a+b+c)(a/b+c + b/a+c + c/a+b) - (A+b+c)
mà a/b+c + b/a+c + c/a+b = 1
= a+b+c - (a+b+c)
= 0
1 ) Ta có :
\(a+b-c=0\Leftrightarrow a+b=c\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3-\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=a^3+b^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-b^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3a^2b-3b^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3-c^3=-3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) Ta có :
\(a-b+c=0\Leftrightarrow c=b-a\Leftrightarrow c^3=\left(b-a\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+\left(b-a\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=a^3-b^3+b^3-3a^2b+3b^2a-a^3\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3a^2b+3b^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=-3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=3ab\left(b-a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3-b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
1 ) Bổ sung dấu \(\Rightarrow\) thứ 2 :
\(\Rightarrow...=a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-b^3\)
1)a)ta có :(a+b)[(a-b)2+ab]=(a+b)(a2-2ab+b2+ab)
=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)
=a3+b3
b) ta có :(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3a2b+3a2c+3b2c+3b2a+3c2a+3c2b+6abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+(3a2b+3a2b+3abc)+(3b2c+3b2a+3abc)+(3c2a+3c2b+3abc)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)-3abc
(a+b+c)3=a3+b3+c3+3(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
thay a+b+c=0 ta được
03=a3+b3+c3+3.0(ab+bc+ac)-3abc
0=a3+b3+c3-3abc
=>a3+b3+c3=3abc
\(a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+ab+b=ab+a+b+1\Leftrightarrow ab=1\left(dpcm\right)\)